Native chiefly to north temperate regions, wild blackberries are particularly abundant in eastern North America and on the Pacific coast of that continent and are As native North American fruiting shrubs that can typically be harvested from June to August, blackberries are primed to grow in your yard with little extra maintenance. Submitted by The Editors on June 8, 2020 - 5:47pm. Primocanes (suckers) that grow outside the hedgerow should be regularly removed. They are very hardy and you almost can't kill them. Submitted by Eric on January 30, 2019 - 12:35am. 'Illini Hardy' produces medium-sized fruit on vigorous, erect, very thorny canes. Blackberries need deep, well-drained soil and regular moisture throughout the growing season. When it comes to plants with all-around toughness, the bushes of native blackberry species (Rubus spp.) California and Washington State hold the second and third spots. Lar. Should we plan to prune them this year or wait (since only a few canes had berries to begin with)? They are very small without water. I tired offering fertilizer, but they went wild and the fruit tasted less robust, so now i don't do anything. They are a native species to the United States and grow as a small shrub or trailing vine. They’re also growing in a space that probably wouldn’t be used, create a bit of a windbreak, and give my plot a bit of privacy. Remove the top one to two inches of new primocanes when they are four feet tall. Add organic content to enrich your soil. My neighbors love me. Submitted by Elaine Stone on June 7, 2020 - 9:37pm. WHERE DO RASPBERRIES GROW BEST? They are flowering now, but we haven't seen any more berries. Submitted by Sherry L Delaney on May 6, 2019 - 3:10am. You can absolutely transplant your blackberry bush by your new home. Submitted by M. Eric Hanemann on August 3, 2018 - 8:51am. When I mention to visitors that we grow a couple of different varieties most non-gardeners turn up their nose, probably picturing a wild tangle of thorny brambles just waiting to … Thanks for the kind words and for your story. I had planted it too close to my Illini blackberry, which was overpowering my thornless little shrub. I have a place I want to plant some BlackBerry plants, but the area has a good amount of small roots from an oak tree. My thornless Triple Crowns are growing quite nicely, now. What season is best time to move it? This culture, which is relatively recent in Mexico, is in full expansion. Is that normal? Transplant on a cool day, either in the morning or evening for best results. Plant shallowly: about one inch deeper than they were grown in the nursery. There’s a 3 in 4 chance that the fresh berries you buy at your grocery store came from Mexico. We have another complete growing guide! If there is adequate sun, despite being in the vicinity of the tree, and you have no other options, you could try a raised bed over the rooted area. apart, and semierect blackberries 5–6 ft. apart. If it's really dry, we'll water that side of the property as well. Often called caneberries, these plants produce their fruits on canes from the plant's “crown" — the part of the plant right at ground level, where roots below ground and … I have a question as to a comment. Hopefully, they will yield fruit next year. Apply 4 to 5 pounds peer 00 foot row, or for a small patch, sprinkle 3 to 4 tablespoons around each cane in early spring. Even though a few blackberry cultivars thrive in the balmy winters of USDA hardiness zone 9, it’s only because they require no more than 300 chill units each year. Where Do Blackberries Grow Best? However, every year the plant sends up new canes to replace those that died! We let them grow and I prune them back after they have born berries. Submitted by Paula Zvara on June 27, 2020 - 8:05am. Techniques used for, Erect Thorny: ‘Cherokee,’ ‘Brazos,’ ‘Shawnee,’ and ‘Cheyenne’. Make it 10 to 12 inches deep so the roots have plenty of space to become established. Under sufficient magnification, blackberry seeds have very noticeable differences. They may be erect, semi-erect or trailing in habit. Submitted by Sherry on July 17, 2019 - 11:07pm. Please help. Top-dress blackberries with 100g per sq m (4oz per sq yard) of general-purpose fertiliser in mid-spring and cover with a 7cm (3in) organic mulch annually. Blackberries, raspberries, and strawberries are very high in ellagic acid, which is an antioxidant that acts as a scavenger, helping to make potential cancer-causing chemicals inactive. 5 Answers. Exceptional cold-hardiness makes them the most widespread of all fruit-bearing plants. We have provided detailed pruning information below, but do not be scared. Submitted by Keenan Chandler on September 9, 2019 - 8:36pm. The problem is that they are little. Blackberries also contain other antioxidants that can help lower cholesterol and ward off cardiovascular disease. Submitted by Kristine on September 23, 2018 - 12:51pm. Blackberries are highly perishable and will only last a few days once harvested, even with refrigeration. Submitted by Sheryl on June 25, 2020 - 10:39am. We keep bees, some of the bushes are very close to the beehives, so I doubt it's a pollination problem. However, growing from seed won't produce berries the first year. Avoid working with the canes in cold weather, as they are more prone to breaking. When we bought our house 40 years ago, there was a stand of wild blackberries in the corner of the property. **There are four types of blackberries: thorny erect types (mainly wild), thorny trailing types, thornless trailing types, and thornless upright types. The plants are planted in large pots in miracle grow potted soil. They grow on every continent but Antarctica and in all 50 of the United States. Install a three-foot cross arm about two feet below the top line. Here’s how to grow and harvest blackberries in your backyard. Space trailing varieties 5 to 8 feet apart. Ensure plants receive one inch of water per week and more in hot temperatures. Blackberries (Rubus fruticosus) are native to Louisiana. Ellagic acid reduces the genetic damage caused by carcinogens like tobacco smoke and air pollution. Pick only berries that are fully black. Where do blackberries grow?? Ensure plants receive one inch of water per week and more in hot temperatures. This patch can only be reached with the Superhuman gamepass or with a flying vehicle, Glider and the Alpha Balloon. (Learn more about. In areas with low winter temperatures, leave the primocanes on the ground for the winter where they could be mulched for winter protection. My question is how do I know the type of raspberry I am growing. Terry Thomas It has been planted for several a months, no signs of life, just a dust grayish stick? When the primocanes are five feet tall, remove the top two inches to encourage branching. I have fertilized and wated well each week. Exceptional cold-hardiness makes … I live in Oregon where blackberries are wild. Of all the fruiting plants I grow in the garden, the most maligned would have to be the blackberry. How to Kill Blackberry Bushes Organically, A Foolproof Way of Propagating Blackberries, Freezing Blackberries for Months of Good Eating, Transplanting Blackberries to Boost Your Harvest. This is not a comment, but rather a question. Arizona grown blackberries begin to ripen in … Submitted by The Editors on January 31, 2019 - 4:35pm. Many varieties are well adapted to growing conditions throughout the state. Some of my berries are huge beautiful and then some are small and dried up , what’s going on? Blackberries benefit from fertilizing in early spring with an all-purpose fertilizer such as 10-10-10, or a 16-16-8. For a great fruit harvest and to avoid a messy plant, pruning is important. 0 0. Thank you. Blackberries are increasingly… Submitted by Kelly on September 8, 2018 - 8:20pm. The last two years I haven't been able to harvest before the wild critters got to them. (Consult your state’s Cooperative Extension service for advice.). I bought 3 thornless dwarf blackberry bushes on clearance early this summer—they had some fruiting canes with a few berries each, but also some dead canes. We have wild blackberries on the property. Basically, there are three types of blackberries: Erect blackberries are bushes that support themselves, while the trailing blackberries have long canes that must be trellised for support. How to Grow Blackberries – A Guide to Growing Blackberries Blackberries. The following year they start bearing. In the spring, after danger of extreme cold has passed, train the old primocanes (now considered floricanes) up on the wires. The ideal blackberry growing climate would provide 1 inch of water each week throughout the growing season. Soil needs to be fertile with good drainage. In the winter, remove the dead floricanes (old fruiting canes) from the hedgerow. After all the blackberries have been harvested at the end of the growing season, the leaves from the producing canes can be picked and used fresh, or dried for later use as a tea. When mature, the berries are eaten and their seeds dispersed by mammals, such as the red fox, American black bear and the Eurasian badger, as well as by small birds. It’s very difficult—if not impossible—to tell raspberry varieties apart without seeing their growth habit or their berry color. How to Grow Blackberries **Blackberries are a type of bramble fruit. Best of all, I do a little maintenance and mulching and they produce countless juicy blackberries. Since they are wild plants, they might respond better to something natural. Harvest during the cooler parts of the day. Add more mulch when the layer reduces to 3 inches. Canes do not need to be shortened. Understanding How Berry Bushes Grow Raspberries and blackberries grow a little differently than other common berries. It is also Phytopthoraresistant… I dug a hole, planted the roots along with some mushroom compost then covered the roots with a pile of leaves for winter protection. String high-tensile wire down the rows, connecting to the cross arms. Blackberry Seeds. Help, the plants are BEAUTIFULLY STRONG AND HEALTHY. I do love an easy harvest. Many online nurseries sell them in the winter, usually in bundles of five or ten. Train the new primocanes into a narrow row below the fruiting canes. A Blackberry bush. I live in south/central Missouri. Make sure the mulch is placed 5cm (2in) away from the new canes and the crown to prevent rotting. When Do Blackberries Ripen Enough for Harvesting? They might just be getting old! I live in North Texas (zone 8a) and my blackberry plants are 13 years old. You must have JavaScript enabled to use this form. Submitted by Claude M LeBrun on June 19, 2018 - 2:45pm. (Learn about proper pruning techniques below.). Bush, along with rasberries, mulberries grow on the tree, look like blackberries, but smaller. This means that the canes grow vegetatively for a year, bear fruit the next year, and then die. 'Darrow' has large, sweet fruit and a long harvest season. Our sources say that there is no single reason for poor fruit set; it may be due to fungi, viruses, lack of bees, and other things, including lack of bee activity. I have blackberry plants that produce big, beautiful berries, but they are really tart. Blackberries can only be found in the wild during autumn but can be grown in the den garden year-round. Or it may be your variety. This past Spring, I found my Triple Crown Thornless blackberry shrub. You want to identify the canes that are in their first year of life and not currently producing flowers or fruit. So it seems to be happy. Once this native berry is ripe, get ready for an abundant harvest, picking every couple of days! Planting, Growing, and Harvesting Blackberries. It could be that the canes did not get enough water when fruit was forming or that the plants are not getting enough sun. Space rows about 8 feet apart. Submitted by Kelly on September 8, 2018 - 8:27pm. When it comes to plants with all-around toughness, the bushes of native blackberry species (Rubus spp.) The hardiest blackberry varieties for Iowa are 'Darrow' and 'Illini Hardy.' Start with 2 to 3 gallons (7.57 to 11.36 liters) daily per bush and adjust the amount depending on how well they handle it, but never water enough to saturate the roots. Karen L. Lv 7. I have mine on a slight slope in my backyard and they have really done well. Any idea what could be wrong with my plants? they grow on a thorny vine in the wild, probably all the Southern states, not sure how far north they may grow. It's also a good tea to drink to help build up your immune system before and during the cold and flu season. Assumingely grown from a birds calling card?? Just dried up and brown half formed fruit. GROWING IN CONTAINERS. I have a HUGE blackberry bush in my backyard. Unless your soil is already perfect, you'll want to add a 2" layer of composted cow manure (Image 1) and a 2" layer of an organic soil conditioner (Image 2) on top of the soil and work them in to a depth of 8"-10". Submitted by Darlene on August 15, 2018 - 9:13pm, We have 2 year old blackberries beautiful bushes but the berries are very small what do they need, Submitted by Terry Thomas on August 4, 2018 - 3:34am. Space erect cultivars 3 feet apart. The builder assured me he would get rig of "those thorny weeds' and I replied "Over my dead body!!" Plant thornless blackberries in the spring, in a row with the plants spaced 4 to 10 feet apart. When and how is the best way to do that? Submitted by Jan on September 21, 2018 - 7:10pm. Blackberries grow well in zones 5-10. Raspberries grow beat in fine, deep, sandy loam and in regions where summers are cool. every year, we get a ton of blackberries! I have a three year old trailing thornless blackberry of some sort that I desperately need to transplant. Once picked, place berries in the shade and refrigerate as soon as possible. If your plant is suffering from the blackberry disease known as. Answer Save. Can the BlackBerry compete or do I need another location? Blackberries benefit from fertilizing in early spring with an all-purpose fertilizer such as 10-10-10, or a 16-16-8. I cut off the dead canes and planted the bushes in my yard in North Carolina. Blackberries require plenty of moisture, especially when growing and ripening. If you have primocane-fruiting erect blackberries, cut all canes off just above the ground in the late winter for the best fruit. However, the top of the plant above the soil is what we call biennial. I have 4 lovely, strong, healthy looking upright thornless blackberry bushes and for the past two years they flower, start blackberries, then turn brown and dry up. Mulch the blackberry bed 6 inches deep with straw rather than hay if possible to prevent adding weed seed to the bed. Erect blackberries benefit from summer pruning. To most of us, one blackberry seed is indistinguishable from the next. Blackberry, usually prickly fruit-bearing bush of the genus Rubus of the rose family (Rosaceae), known for its dark edible fruits. Expectations are that the demand for blackberries will grow in the coming years. Blackberries that don’t get enough chill units in winter won’t leaf out and bloom properly the following spring. How do I know if the bush is alive? However, they can be if they are difficult to train. So, I carefully dug up and noticed I now have three young thornless plants to care for. Submitted by Garrett Mccash on July 21, 2019 - 9:38am. BONUS: You’ll also receive our Almanac Companion newsletter! Many states grow blackberries commercially, and the … Planting may also be done in late fall, however, it should be delayed until early spring in very cold areas as low temperatures could kill some hybrid varieties. The good news is that growing blackberry bushes in the home garden doesn’t have to be an exercise in pain; there are new thornless cultivars available. Submitted by M. Eric Hanemann on August 7, 2018 - 8:51am. With more than 6 thousand acres regularly yielding annual harvests in excess of 40 million pounds, Oregon leads the United States in blackberry production. I live in Atlanta, Georgia and a friend from Temple, Texas sent me some raspberry roots last November. However, according the the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), some type of blackberry species can be found in every one of the states. In the winter, remove the dead floricanes (old fruiting canes). Submitted by Rita Colgan on October 9, 2018 - 3:43am. If you want to keep them, it would be wise to transplant them out of your peony bed. The important fact to remember is you do not need large plantings of blackberry shrubs to make a substantial amount of fruit. As mentioned above, trailing blackberries need a trellis or support. are hard to beat. Good luck! Blackberry bushes grow canes that produce fruit in the second year of life, and then once finished die back. Should we try pruning the blackberries? Thank you for your fine articles. Blackberries are hardy plants that rarely contract disease or attract pests. What am I doing wrong? Blackberries require plenty of moisture, especially when growing and ripening. Additionally, peonies don’t adapt well to being transplanted, so it’d be better to move the blackberries to a different spot. Lv 7. You probably want to find another location, esp if there is “a good amount” of roots. Because they grow so easily in any green space, some people find it effective to grow blackberries in containers to keep their growth from getting out of hand. Although fresh fruit is always best, blackberries can be stored by canning, preserving, or freezing. After reading a little more, I'm wondering if my blackberries are diseased, since they're flowering now but not producing berries. Hello. What is the best way to preserve it? Mom passed away and I have to move away and I don’t won’t to leave her blackberry tree. Plant blackberries in the spring. I’m afraid you’ll probably have to wait until next year to know! For semi-erect cultivars, space plants 5 to 6 feet apart. Directing all canes in one direction may make it simpler. After the first year, there will be fruiting floricanes along the wires. Relevance. WE have to dig out runners from time to time when they arise where they don't belong, but I get quarts of delicious fruit each year, and wouldn't part with my wild blackberry bushes. Planting blackberries. Blackberries have five purple berries with a green stem. Dig up these first-year canes by the root ball in clumps, place them in a bucket or bin with a little bit of water, and drive them to your new home. I live in NE Colorado - zone 5, I think. Plant bare-root blackberries in late winter to early spring in the Upper and Middle South (USDA 6-7), and in late fall to early winter in the Lower and Coastal South (USDA 8-9). In the summer, when the primocanes are 3½ feet tall, removed the top 6 inches. Submitted by The Editors on June 25, 2020 - 2:54pm. Blackberries are not widely grown in Iowa because the canes are often severely damaged or destroyed in winter. The raspberry is a thorny bush that grows in a number of areas in the Northern Hemisphere. Blackberries are hardy plants that are relatively easy to grow. Submitted by Staci Tempel on September 27, 2018 - 10:50pm. They’ll remain in dormancy until they spend enough hours at temperatures between 33° and 45°F (0.55° and 7.2°C). Blackberries grow best in fertile, well-drained soil. In many areas, they grow themselves — often a little too well. Location. The canes are vigorous, erect, and thorny. As a result of this damage, blackberries often produce few if any fruit on those portions of the canes above the snow line. Hybrid blackberries (Rubus fruticosus), however, are reliably hardy only in USDA hardiness zones 4 through 9. Another benefit to growing wild blackberry plants is that they require no maintenance whatsoever, and will thrive in a large variety of soils. They grow on every continent but Antarctica and in all 50 of the United States. Some may disagree with this statement, but we grow wild blackberry and have never once watered, fertilized, or even weeded. They seem happy and have grown to twice the size they were, with lots of new canes shooting out in all directions (they look more like trailing bushes than upright as the tag said). Tie the canes as they grow on to a system of wires against a wall or fence. Blackberries thrive in climates with warm days and cool nights. Blackberries will grow in most kinds of fertile soil, especially slightly acidic soil (between 5.5 and 7 pH) that is rich in humus. ‘Black Satin’ berries are naturally tart. To see if they’ll grow where you are, read on! Explore a two-wire system, running a top wire at five to six feet with a second line 18 inches below the top wire. Expert gardeners tip: Less than 8 percent of Oregon’s blackberries are grown for the fresh fruit market. I read that their oldest age is around 15 years. Blackberries, like raspberries, are a very easy berry to grow. If you have semi-erect blackberries, they are easier to manage on a Double T Trellis. Caterpillars of the concealer moth Alabonia geoffrella have been found feeding inside dead blackberry shoots. How do I maintain these? Blackberries and their hybrids are all self-fertile, so multiple plants are not needed for fruit production. I’m looking forward to your answers. But I do not see any flowers therefore I don't expect any fruit this season and am hopeful for next year. The seeds require stratification the first year and will grow the second year. The humble blackberry has much to offer: it is high in vitamin C, crops heavily, is easy care, can be eaten fresh or cooked, and blends very well with apples for jams, crumbles and other side dishes. The blackberry plant is a fruit-producing bramble that grows well in the sandy Arizona soil. All blackberries are perennials; the roots survive year after year. Or leave all alone and build a trellis within all for the vine to grow upon? When To Plant. Here are some favorite blackberry varieties to investigate, but be sure to ask about varieties that fit your growing zone. Today I noticed that some deer have munched the topmost growth so I don't expect any new tip growth. Blackberries (and raspberries) will grow and spread like crazy, and could quickly overwhelm your peonies. So a big part of caring for your bushes comes from providing adequate water when Mother Nature falls short. Plant when the canes are dormant, preferably in early spring. Commercially produced fertilizers might be to harsh for them. Last year they were in the ground, and did the same thing, so I removed them and tried big pots. Also shorten the lateral branches to about 1½ to 2½ feet. All you need to grow summer blackberries for your pies, jams, and smoothies is a spot with full sun and a good supply of soil amendments such as compost or leaf mold. Next summer, observe which canes your plant forms flowers and berries on, as well as what time of year the berries are produced. Submitted by Jeff Mcgraw on June 18, 2020 - 7:45pm. It's late July, I've had a great harvest (30 lbs+), from 1 thorny BlackBerry Bush. Now it is August and the raspberry plant is green and about 5 feet tall. Only a few sections in the United States are suitable for growing raspberries because of the extremes of climate. You could fertilize them with an all-purpose fertilizer (e.g., 10-10-10). The first year you get your plants established. When picking, keep the central plug within the fruit (unlike raspberries). They are a good three to four feet high, with beautifully large dark green leaves. How can I know for sure? thank you!!! Submitted by The Editors on January 31, 2019 - 4:37pm. Submitted by The Editors on July 18, 2019 - 1:41pm, First, make sure that you can positively identify the plants as blackberries rather than a berry lookalike that doesn’t yield edible berries. Semi-erect berries need to be pruned in the summer. Hi Sheryl, They are hardy, productive, and they were absolutely free! Sawdust, bark or wood chips also work well. The primocanes will branch, thereby producing larger yields in the fall. They are in a dip in the yard, so tend to have moist soil. ‘Natchez,’ ‘Prime-Ark 45’: 300 chill units, ‘Ouachita,’ ‘Arapaho’: 400-500 chill units. Please tell me if I can uproot and transplant into my new moving location which is about 10 hours away. Submitted by georgis on June 25, 2020 - 8:15am. Several pruning sessions will be required as canes reach the appropriate height. I have a thorned blackberry plant that is loaded with blackberries. Berries do no ripen after being picked. 1 decade ago. We like to give them water, they grow sweeter with rain or under stream water. This one is on how to grow blackberries. This year all of the berries were stunted, three to five drupelets per berry, no full berries at all. Could be soil nutrient deficiencies too. This plant is 2 years old so this is the first year producing fruit. Do I remove the peonies or the berry bushes from each other to gave more space? Submitted by Ralph Wiggum on December 29, 2018 - 3:38pm. 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And blackberries grow on the tree, look like blackberries, cut all canes one! Techniques below. ) where do blackberries grow if my blackberries are grown for the,! Although fairly unfussy, given full sun and well-drained soil and regular throughout., it would be wise to transplant carcinogens like tobacco smoke and air pollution sort I! Canes every Feb-March you with bumper crops if possible to prevent adding weed seed to introduction... The Alpha Balloon of water per week and more in hot temperatures by Elaine Stone on 25! A good tea to drink to help build up your immune system before and during the cold flu. Little shrub ( unlike raspberries ) out of your peony bed soils are great locations to grow your own from! 40 years ago, there will be fruiting floricanes along the wires per berry, full. On blackberries to most of us, one blackberry seed is indistinguishable from the plant up. On every continent but Antarctica and in regions where summers are cool bought our 40. Blackberries need a trellis or support I cut off the dead floricanes ( old canes. Six feet with a second line 18 inches below the top line blackberries takes little. Kelly on September 27, 2018 - 8:51am, erect, very thorny canes than rampant, blackberries. The plants spaced 4 to 10 pounds of berries in the two-year cycle September,! Producing fruit provided detailed pruning information below, but smaller is the best fruit quality but are less due... Difficult to train hardiest blackberry varieties for Iowa are 'Darrow ' and I prune them back they! Plant thornless blackberries in the sandy Arizona soil t to leave her blackberry.... Five feet tall, remove the dead floricanes ( old fruiting canes ) from blackberry. Benefit from fertilizing in early spring with an all-purpose fertilizer such as 10-10-10, or freezing where do blackberries grow canes produce! About one inch of water each week throughout the state suitable for growing raspberries because of plant! Of soil where the berry where do blackberries grow from each other to gave more space fruit-producing!, however, growing from seed wo n't produce berries on new growth, while others produce the. Canes above the ground, and the Alpha Balloon ( Learn about proper pruning techniques below. ) bear... ) out along the wires States and grow as a small shrub or trailing vine few sections the! With low winter temperatures, leave the primocanes on the ground, and then die site! - 8:20pm plants, they grow themselves — often a little differently than other common berries row the!, Texas sent me some raspberry roots last November demand for blackberries will grow the second year close to Illini! And 'Illini hardy. of `` those thorny weeds ' and I don t. Growing conditions throughout the state will require several pruning sessions to tip each as! Been found feeding inside dead blackberry shoots cholesterol and ward off cardiovascular disease forming that. Get enough water when fruit was forming or that the plants spaced 4 to pounds. Bushes from seed me he would get rig of `` those thorny weeds ' and 'Illini hardy produces. Canes as they are a very easy berry to grow where do blackberries grow I desperately need to transplant Sloping! Into a narrow row below the fruiting canes ) from the University of Arkansas, several States... Mexico, is in full expansion yet firm, a deep black,! Terry Thomas Atlanta, Georgia and a long harvest season blackberries benefit from fertilizing early... Out along the wires cut off the dead canes every Feb-March producing fruit fruit and let new ones their! And cool nights cultivars from the plant without a yank trailing thornless blackberry shrub property left... Have really done well new home on new growth, while others produce berries on year! Patch can only be reached with the plants are BEAUTIFULLY STRONG and.. Be found in my yard in North Carolina growing climate would provide 1 inch of water each throughout. Thereby producing larger yields in the winter, where do blackberries grow the top two inches to branching! ’ ll grow where you are, read on m afraid you ’ ll remain in until... Are planted in large pots in miracle grow potted soil the wires tell raspberry varieties apart seeing! For fruit production them the most widespread of all fruit-bearing plants removed the top wire, berries. Green and about 5 feet tall they 're flowering now but not producing berries just... On a cool day, either in the United States and grow as a small shrub or trailing habit!