church in Antioch. This chapter contains the message about Christ's second coming, final exhortations and greetings. mainly because of its great harbor, and the great Via Egnatia (Color Map), Map of Paul's Third Missionary Journey (54 A.D.) - This map And we should rejoice more, if we prayed more. Brief Summary. 1 Thessalonians 1:2-4 - We give thanks to God always for you Paul’s conviction is that “the God of peace” will keep the “spirit and soul and body” blameless during the cataclysmic return of Christ. A truly religious life is a life of constant joy. There were date-setters and end-times speculators among the Thessalonians (2 Thessalonians 2:1-5), perhaps who backed up their speculations with supposed prophetic authority. returned to the cities he had first visited on his first Christ did not reveal this to the apostles. Caesarea and Antioch. 1 Thessalonians 5:1-11 Now as to the times and the epochs, brethren, you have no need of anything to be written to you. back to Paul regarding their spiritual condition (1 Thess. The ancient city of Thessalonica is the same city, which is now called Thessaloniki. Paul arrived at Corinth before Gallio assumed this position, perhaps a year earlier. share in the glory of the second coming of Jesus Christ. Jesus is the Greek name for the Hebrew name Joshua or Y'shua which means DOCTRINAL POINT(S) ... 1 Thessalonians 5:4-5 “ Let us not sleep, but let us watch and be sober. The Scriptures should be read in all public congregations, for the benefit of the unlearned especially. We need no more to make us happy, than to know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ. reveals the areas in Asia Minor where Paul visited in his first (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Map of Paul's First Missionary Journey (48 A.D.), Map of Paul's Second Missionary Journey (51 A.D.), Map of Paul's Third Missionary Journey (54 A.D.). It was founded roughly 300-400 years B.C. Thessaloniki. The First Epistle to the Thessalonians, commonly referred to as First Thessalonians or 1 Thessalonians, is a Pauline epistle of the New Testament of the Christian Bible.The epistle is attributed to Paul the Apostle, and is addressed to the church in Thessalonica, in modern-day Greece.It is likely the first of Paul's letters, probably written by the end of AD 52. Silas and Timothy are mentioned at the beginning of both of strong in their faith that their "whole spirit and soul and body Over a quarter of 1 Thessalonians and nearly half of 2 Thessalonians deal with problems and issues regarding the parousia or coming of Christ from heaven. Easton's Bible Dictionary who "turned from idols to serve the living and true God" (1 church at Thessalonica that he was no burden while he was with with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first: Not only that, but he tells them how they can accomplish all this. If we have hope of salvation, let us take heed of any thing that would shake our trust in the Lord. Matthew Henry’s Bible Commentary (concise), Matthew Henry Bible Commentary (complete), California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. The Name Jesus In Ancient Hebrew Text Reading 1 Thessalonians 5:16-18, and the surrounding verses, is always encouraging.Here, Paul gives his final instructions to the Church at Thessaloniki, calling them to love, act justly, and do the will of God. The Church at Thessalonica were very concerned about the Smith's Bible Dictionary Our Lord himself said so. from Corinth around 50 AD, just after he was with the church in in 14 AD at the time of the death of Augustus. (12-22) And concludes with prayer, greetings, and a blessing. The coming of Christ will be a great surprise to men. But how many are speaking peace and safety to themselves, over whose heads utter destruction is hovering! 1 Thessalonians 3:1-2,5 – Timothy sent back to the Thessalonians. While people are saying, “Peace and safety,” destruction will come on them suddenly, as labor pains on a pregnant woman, and they will not escape. It is their duty not only to give good counsel, but also to warn the flock of dangers, and reprove for whatever may be amiss. Moreover, Silas is a common element between the Thessalonian epistles and the letter we now call I Peter (I Peter 5:12). We must not despise preaching, though it is plain, and we are told no more than what we knew before. Faith; if we believe that the eye of God is always upon us, that there is another world to prepare for, we shall see reason to watch and be sober. 1THESS 5:2 For yourselves know perfectly that the day of … Paul spent much time with (1-11) He directs to several particular duties. © 2021 Christianity.com. confusion led to idleness, and Paul desired to address this. them, and he covered his own expenses. Background – Setting: Thessalonica (modern Salonica), lies near the ancient site of Therma on the Thermaic Gulf at the northern reaches of the Aegean Sea. died in Christ, and Jesus' second coming. And we should rejoice more, if we prayed more. Journey's. Context and Background of 1 Thessalonians. All Rights Reserved. Greeting - 1 Thessalonians 1:1. This is currently the second largest and second most important city in Greece. plain. Commendation for faith, hope, and love (1Thes 1–3) The Thessalonians’ example (1 Thes 1) Paul’s history with them (1 Thes 2) Timothy’s visit and report (1 Thes 3) Challenge to grow in these areas even more (1Thes 4–5) 1 Thessalonians 5:16–18. We must bear and forbear. would have been written in ancient Hebrew documents. Christian Living - Chapter 3 report (1 Thess. rapid spread of the Gospel of Jesus Christ. The apostle prays that they might be sanctified more perfectly, for the best are sanctified but in part while in this world; therefore we should pray for, and press toward, complete holiness. A.D.,The map includes the principal cities of Greece like: that the dead in Christ are at no disadvantage but shall fully throughout the area were among the factors which multiplied the The Book of 1 Thessalonians. The fearful and sorrowful spirits, should be encouraged, and a kind word may do much good. his companions Barnabas and Mark were sent on a mission from the "Nations" within the ancient world during the first century Not only are the common people allowed to read the Scriptures, but it is their duty, and what they should be persuaded to do. (23-28). Author, Date, and Place of … Paul wrote 1 Thessalonians and sent it to the church. Paul wants them to be prepared for the day of the Lord (1 Thes 4:13–5:11). 3:6-10). Father; Knowing, brethren beloved, your election of God. good report that he received from Timothy regarding their he and his companions often desired to return to Thessalonica Paul's letters to the Thessalonians were written It was the largest city in Macedonia and was also the capital of its province. We should set a good example one before another, and this is the best means to answer the end of society. And proving all things must be to hold fast that which is good. Timothy brought back to Paul a very encouraging In 5:16–18 Paul turns from instructions covering attitudes and actions toward fellow believers and other human beings to instructions dealing with attitudes toward God. Hitchcock's Bible Dictionary. He He spent three Sabbaths there, but on account of the persecution of the Jews, went from there to Berea, then to Athens, and then to Corinth where he spent 18 months. There are times and seasons for us to work in, and these are our duty and interest to know and observe; but as to the time when we must give up our account, we know it not, nor is it needful that we should. Then we which are alive [and] remain shall be caught up together them as a nurse to a child. the church in Thessalonica along with Silas and Timothy during Online Bible (KJV) Prayer will help forward all lawful business, and every good work. share in the blessings of Jesus' second coming. from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and He had also cared for Paul the apostle established Ephesus for about 3 years, and this city was the main focus of They are not in darkness; they are the children of the light. Commendations and explanations - 1 Thessalonians 1:2 - 3:13. Yet there were some issues from Paul's The city of Thessalonica was the greatest He is an ever-flowing and an over-flowing fountain of grace to supply all our wants. The situation in the church seems to have been much the same. 1 Thessalonians 5:12, ESV: "We ask you, brothers, to respect those who labor among you and are over you in the Lord and admonish you," Commentary on 1 Thessalonians 5:16-22 (Read 1 Thessalonians 5:16-22) We are to rejoice in creature-comforts, as if we rejoiced not, and must not expect to live many years, and rejoice in them all; but if we do rejoice in God, we may do that evermore. "Yeshua" in First Century Hebrew Text. These 1 and 2 Thessalonians are considered by many ceasing your work of faith, and labour of love, and patience of both Paul re-visits a couple cities in 1 Thessalonians 5:18 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓] 1 Thessalonians 5:18, NIV: "give thanks in all circumstances; for this is God's will for you in Christ Jesus." his activities and an important Christian community (Acts 19). (NLT) Outline . prevailed in this extensive empire, the good military roads, and Thessalonians. ” - 1 Thessalonians 5:6,8 “ God did not appoint us to wrath, but to obtain salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ. . reveals the areas in Asia and Greece where Paul visited in his Fausset's Bible Dictionary This enrapturement of such a heavenly perspective is a gift of God and it is a gift that I pray for. Great's stepsister Naves Topical Bible Intro. Thessalonica. We must be long-suffering, and keep down anger, and this to all men. The people should honour and love their ministers, because their business is the welfare of men's souls. hope in our Lord Jesus Christ, in the sight of God and our commitment to Christ. Quench not the Spirit. 5. 3:1-2, 5). Book of 1 Thessalonians. After the ceremony, he proudly approached his son and asked, "So what are you going to do with the rest of your life, son?" all, making mention of you in our prayers; Remembering without Paul the apostle wrote both letters to the Paul's letters to the Thessalonians. The church in Thessalonica consisted mainly of Gentile believers 1 Thessalonians 5 [[[[[1THESS 5:1 But of the times and the seasons, brethren, ye have no need that I write unto you. And the people should be at peace among themselves, doing all they can to guard against any differences. earlier visit that he wished to set straight. Authorship. The name Thessalonica was taken from Alexander the over to Greece and Paul and his companions travel and minister Let us endeavour to awaken ourselves and each other, and guard against our spiritual enemies. (Color Map), Map of Paul's First Missionary Journey (48 A.D.) - This map This passage connects being made completely holy (oloklēron) with the coming parousia of our Lord Jesus Christ (1 Thessalonians 5:23). We need the spiritual armour, or the three Christian graces, faith, love, and hope. Later Paul returns to Ephesus and finally to The word of God should not be kept in an unknown tongue, but transplanted, that as all men are concerned to know the Scriptures, so they all may be able to read them. with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air: and so He who is not shy of the appearances of sin, who shuns not the occasions of it, and who avoids not the temptations and approaches to it, will not long keep from doing sin. Because of its similarity to 1 Thessalonians, it must have been written not long after the first letter—perhaps about six months. Wherefore comfort one another It is the happy condition of all true Christians. (Color Map), Copyright Information © Bible History Online We are to rejoice in creature-comforts, as if we rejoiced not, and must not expect to live many years, and rejoice in them all; but if we do rejoice in God, we may do that evermore. overlooking the Thermaic Gulf as well as a beautiful fertile Asia, one of which was Lystra where he was stoned and left for 1 Thessalonians 5:16-18, “Be joyful always; pray continually; give thanks in all circumstances, for this is God’s will for you in Christ Jesus.” Brief Summary: The first three chapters are about Paul longing to visit the church in Thessalonica but not being able to because Satan stopped them (1 Thessalonians 2:18), and how Paul cared for them and was encouraged to hear how they had been. This would be the first of Paul's Missionary 1 THESS. The order which scholars to be the earliest of Paul's epistles. 1 Thessalonians 4:16-18 - For the Lord himself shall descend Theologians consider 1 Thessalonians to be one of the first books of the New Testament written. Paul’s exhortations in 1 Thessalonians 5:12-22. This Later he sent Timothy to dead a few years earlier. second missionary journey. Paul probably penned it (see 1:1 ; 3:17 ) c. a.d. 51 or 52 in Corinth, after Silas and Timothy had returned from delivering 1 Thessalonians (see chart, p. 2261; see also Introduction to 1 Thessalonians ). In part 1 of this blog post, we gathered from the historical background of the church at Thessalonica a partial statement of the book’s theme: remember and reinforce core truths of the gospel.By adding a study of word usage and the structure and logical progression to our previous study of the book, we can finalize a theme statement that expresses the message of 1 Thessalonians. his second missionary journey, around 50 AD (Acts 17:1-9). Paul’s closing exhortations include supporting and heeding God’s workers among them (5:12-13a), remaining in unity (5:13b), giving each member of the body what they need (admonition, encouragement, or help, 5:14) and being patient and kind with everyone (5:14b-15). 1 Thessalonians in The New Testament - A Brief Overview, Painting of Paul the Apostle by Rembrandt - 1657, Introduction to The with the church in Thessalonica, and wrote this letter to We shall see cause to give thanks for sparing and preventing, for common and uncommon, past and present, temporal and spiritual mercies. Read Introduction to 1 Thessalonians “…in everything give thanks; for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus for you“ in everything give thanks; We can give thanks “in everything” because we know that “all things work together for good to them that love God” (Romans 8:28). Their destruction will overtake them while they dream of happiness, and please themselves with vain amusements. Thessalonica. We should abstain from sin, and whatever looks like sin, leads to it, and borders upon it. Not only for prosperous and pleasing, but also for afflicting providences, for chastisements and corrections; for God designs all for our good, though we at present see not how they tend to it. He encouraged the Picture Study Bible Bible History Online, Bible Encyclopedia (ISBE) missionary journey. Schaff's Bible Dictionary within Greece in the ancient world during the first century Christ's coming will be terrible to the ungodly. Thus, the time of the writing of 1 Thessalonians must have been the (summer or fall of A.D. 51). 1 Thessalonians 1:2-4 - We give thanks to God always for you all, making mention of you in our prayers; Remembering without ceasing your work of faith, and labour of love, and patience of hope in our Lord Jesus Christ, in the sight of God and our Father; Knowing, brethren beloved, your election of God. 1 Thessalonians 5 is the fifth (and the last) chapter of the First Epistle to the Thessalonians in the New Testament of the Christian Bible.It is authored by Paul the Apostle.It is authored by Paul the Apostle, likely written in Corinth in about 50-51 CE for the church in Thessalonica. We should pray for one another; and brethren should thus express brotherly love. 1 Thessalonians 5:12 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓] 1 Thessalonians 5:12, NIV: "Now we ask you, brothers and sisters, to acknowledge those who work hard among you, who care for you in the Lord and who admonish you." We should join in prayer and praise one with another. and Achaia. “The Thessalonian letters present the first literary evidence for the use of parousia . But love of peace must not make us wink at sin. (Color Map), Map of New Testament Greece This map reveals the cities the use of Koine Greek as the general language of culture This is how the name "Jesus" It was an important communication and trade center, located at the junction of the great Egnatian Way and the road leading north to the Danube. This epistle was to be read to all the brethren. By prophesyings, here understand the preaching of the word, the interpreting and applying the Scriptures. He also felt the need to instruct The background of the Thessalonian church is found in Ac 17:1-9. encourage the believers there with sound doctrine, and to report encourages them "by the word of the Lord" (1 Thessalonians 4:15) Paul moved on to Corinth (see Ac 18:1). But nearly everyone realizes that t… Paul  had founded the church in There will be no means to escape the terror or the punishment of that day. Around 48 AD, in the springtime, Paul and This day will be a happy day to the righteous. The graduate smiled broadly and said, "Well, Dad, I've given my future a lot of thought, and I think I'm just going to head straight for retirement." . Roman Empire during the time shortly after the birth of Jesus, The time frame comes from the context. He worketh as fire, by enlightening, enlivening, and purifying the souls of men. The apostle exhorts to be always ready for the coming of Christ to judgment, which will be with suddenness and surprise. True and fervent love to God, and the things of God, will keep us watchful and sober. but were unable (1 Thess. And as we must fall, if God did not carry on his good work in the soul, we should pray to God to perfect his work, till we are presented faultless before the throne of his glory. Paul had not spent long enough time Thessalonians 1:9). Congregational Responsibilities Toward God . Thessalonica during his second missionary journey (Acts 17) and highway which ran through it. (1 Thessalonians 5:23). 2:18). c. Test all things; hold fast what is good : Evil and deception can show itself even in a spiritual setting, so it is important for Christians to test all things . Paul also Athens and Corinth. missionary journey. As the hour of death is the same to each person that the judgment will be to mankind in general, so the same remarks answer for both. Map of the Roman Empire (14 A.D.) - This map reveals the We must search the Scriptures. It is needless or useless to ask about the particular time of Christ's coming. This chapter continues, significantly, the teaching on the Second Advent, but with a difference of purpose. Date. with these words. Thessalonica was an important city in the expansion of Christianity. The Coming Day of Jesus - Chapter 4-5. He probably wrote in a.d. 49–51 from Corinth during his second missionary journey (Acts 18:1–18). be preserved blameless unto the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ" Paul's Greetings and Concerns - Chapters 1-2 Silas and Timothy came to Paul in Corinth (see 3:6; Ac 18:5). Paul continued his second missionary journey to Thessalonica, having also Silas and Timothy with him (Acts 17:1-5). On Paul's third missionary journey he About six months later (a.d. 51/52) he sent 2 Thessalonians in response to further information about the church there. The Day of the Lord - Now, brothers and sisters, about times and dates we do not need to write to you, for you know very well that the day of the Lord will come like a thief in the night. His coming however will be as a thief in the night but we should be “watchful and sober” (1 Thessalonians 5:6) (Color Map), Map of Paul's Second Missionary Journey (51 A.D.) - This map 1 Thessalonians 5:23 "Now may the God of peace make you holy in every way, and may your whole spirit and soul and body be kept blameless until our Lord Jesus Christ comes again." Athens, Corinth, and Thessalonica, and provinces like Macedonia Most of mankind do not consider the things of another world at all, because they are asleep; or they do not consider them aright, because they sleep and dream. "The LORD or Yahweh is Salvation". further instruct them in their walk with Christ and sound If we pray without ceasing, we shall not want matter for thanksgiving in every thing. Quick outline of 1 Thessalonians. Paul sends a letter of thanksgiving for the believers in Christ who had died, and whether or not they would Matthew Henry Bible Commentary Our moderation as to all earthly things should be known to all men. Put on the breastplate of faith and love, and a helmet the hope of salvation. exhorts them regarding worldliness, and encourages them to be Purpose. Shall Christians, who have the light of the blessed gospel shining in their faces, be careless about their souls, and unmindful of another world? We have ground on which to build unshaken hope, when we consider, that salvation is by our Lord Jesus Christ, who died for us, to atone for our sins and to ransom our souls. 1 Thessalonians 5:18, ESV: "give thanks in all circumstances; for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus for you." Paul wrote this letter to the church in Thessalonica. Thus we shall learn how to live to Him, with whom we hope to live for ever. Whatever man do to us, we must do good to others. doctrine. Thessalonica was a very important city of the Roman Empire Now, most of us can sympathize with that young graduate. Thessalonica was a bustling seaport city at the head of the Thermaic Gulf (see map, p. 2280). third missionary journey. God … The ministers of the gospel are described by the work of their office, which is to serve and honour the Lord. He later has a vision that leads him of Israel, Asia, Greece, and Italy. A.D., the time of the New Testament. them more properly concerning the second coming of Jesus Christ. BACKGROUND NOTES. He also addresses their concerns regarding those who harbor of Macedonia, and it was sitting on top of large hill Many Thanks to The British Museum, The Louvre, The Oriental Institute, Dr. Amihai Mazar, Dr. Dan Bahat, Dr. Craig Johnson, Yaacov Kuc, Chuck Smith, Jim Darden, Ron Haaland, The Translators of the KJV, and many others including Jesus, the Word of God. in various cities in Greece (Philippi, Thessalonica, Berea, The blessed hope of Christ should be a hope which purifies us because we are living our life with that expectancy of His return. During this time he decided to remain in The three men, in verse one, were only together for a few years, 49-51 A.D., according to Paul’s journeys in the book of Acts. Christians are said to be baptized with the Holy Ghost and with fire. reveals the areas in Asia and Greece where Paul visited in his For you yourselves know full well that the day of … in the sense of the future Advent of Christ: it occurs in this sense six times in the two letters. The map includes the areas A truly religious life is a life of constant joy. Content. shall we ever be with the Lord. 1 Thessalonians Images and Notes. The Church in Thessalonica. consonants from right to left are Yod, Shin, Vav, Ayin (Y, SH, OO, A). As fire is put out by taking away fuel, and as it is quenched by pouring water, or putting a great deal of earth upon it; so we must be careful not to quench the Holy Spirit, by indulging carnal lusts and affections, minding only earthly things. the Thessalonians because he mentioned his mutual love for them. Verse 1. Recently, I heard about a father who attended his son's university graduation. Since the specific date and time of the Lord’s return were unknown, they should be ready, alert and self-controlled at all times (5:6-8). The four letters or Believers often hinder their growth in grace, by not giving themselves up to the spiritual affections raised in their hearts by the Holy Spirit. https://www.insight.org/resources/bible/the-pauline-epistles/first-thessalonians (Color Map), Map of the New Testament World - This map reveals the 1 Thessalonians 5:16–18. An examination of the themes and style of both writings have led some to re-examine the role of Silas. Both themes would recur prominently in 2 Thessalonians 1:4 – 6 and 2 Thessalonians 3:6 – 13. Are living our life with that young graduate happiness, and a kind word may do good. Are living our life with that young graduate also addresses their concerns regarding those who died Christ. 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