Redistricting, List of Illinois ballot measures | Text of Section 1: Inherent and Inalienable Rights. The Illinois Constitution of 1970 is the basic governing law of Illinois and provides the framework for state and local government. To be admitted into the Union, Illinois had to adopt its own constitution. The 1870 Constitution remained in force for 100 years. Before he enter on the execution of his office, he shall take the following oath or affirmation:--"I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States." 2021 legislative session | All men are by nature free and independent and have certain inherent and inalienable rights among which are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. Article V of Illinois Constitution… SECTION 2. Article IV of Illinois Constitution. General Assembly. Local measures | Largest counties | Why is the Illinois constitution a longer document than the United States constitution. Strictly speaking, the amendment removes a provision from the Illinois Constitution that requires any income tax to be levied at a flat rate on any level of income – the current rate is 4.95%. Article IX covers how the the State can collect money from the people of the State through taxes. Article II of the Illinois Constitution is entitled The Powers of the State. Illinois Government Lesson 2 - The Illinois Constitution . Article VII creates rules for local governments. Features. What's on my ballot? Elections calendar | Illinois government is modeled after the Federal government and the U.S. Constitution. School districts in Illinois | The current Constitution contains a Preamble and fourteen Articles: The Preamble is similar to the Preamble in the U.S. Constitution and explains why the Illinois Constitution was written. The Illinois Constitution is the basic governing document of the state of Illinois.There have been four Illinois Constitutions. PREAMBLE: ARTICLE VIII - FINANCE: ARTICLE I - BILL OF RIGHTS: ARTICLE IX … This book, Understanding the Illinois Constitution, has been bill of rights. From 1818 until 1848, Illinois went through a time of rapid growth and development. However, some provisions, such as the change in the dates f… Known as 'The Land of Lincoln,' the state of Illinois has a rich history dating back to the early 1800s. STATE REVENUE POWER . A third Illinois Constitution was adopted in 1870. Article XII allows the General Assembly to form a state militia. Judicial Selection | Illinois became a state on December 3, 1818. The current version was adopted in a special election on December 15, 1970.. Public education | No branch shall 18, registered, resident-30 days, citizen. Article I, section 6 of the Illinois Constitution pro-vides, "The people shall have the right to be secure in their per- sons, houses, papers and other possessions against … It has four sections which describe the different ways that the constitution can be amended going forward.. A constitutional convention can be held if: . Ballot access for candidates | (Source: Illinois Constitution.) Article 3. Moody’s, State of Illinois in Depth, May 30, 2018. LEGISLATURE - POWER AND STRUCTURE The legislative power is vested in a General Assembly consisting of a Senate and a House of Representatives, elected by the electors from 59 Legislative Districts and 118 Representative Districts. (Source: Illinois Constitution.) Important features of the fourth Illinois Constitution include the creation of home rule powers for larger municipalities and other units of local government. With little discussion, it protected … The Supreme Court was comprised of 7 judges whose terms of office were 9 years. General Provisions of the Illinois Constitution-for example disqualification from office, state retirement and oath of office are covered. Environment | SECTION 2. The United States Constitution is the supreme law of the land and the 2nd ammendment says that our rights shall not be infringed. All students in the state are required to have knowledge of the Illinois Constitution. 2 examples of types of subjects found in the Illinois constitution. Article VI sets up a three-court system in Illinois--a Supreme Court, an Appellate Court and the Circuit Courts. exercise powers properly belonging to another. if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; Illinois elections in 2021 | It divides Illinois into judicial districts and judicial circuits. What are the basic subdivisions of Illinois called. Legislative, Executive, Judicial. Article II of the Illinois Constitution is entitled The Powers of the State. But the Illinois Constitution approved 50 years ago this week contained a credo for environmental protection that was a national harbinger. ARTICLE IX: REVENUE SECTION 1. To secure these rights and the … To be admitted into the Union, Illinois had to adopt its own constitution. Financial regulation | Article V of the Illinois Constitution of 1848 established a Supreme Court of 3 judges with 2 of the 3 constituting a quorum. State Senate | Federal courts | The amendment would remove the portion of the Revenue Article of the Illinois Consti- tution that is sometimes referred to as the "flat tax," that requires all taxes on income to be at the same rate. Which article in the Illinois constitution deals with voting requirements. Article II of Illinois Constitution. VIEW CURRENT CONSTITUTION HERE. Name the three branches of the Illinois government. Taxes. It divides the state government into 3 branches: the legislative, the executive, and the judicial. DUE PROCESS AND EQUAL PROTECTION No person shall be deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law nor be denied the equal protection of the laws. Article II declares some principles regarding the powers of the state government and of its parts in relation to one another. The Illinois Constitution of 1970 is the basic governing law of Illinois and provides the framework for state and local government. (Source: Illinois Constitution.) House of Representatives | It also set up the boundaries for the State and named Kaskaskia as the capital. The current version of the Illinois Constitution was ratified by special election on December 15, 1970, and went into effect on July 1, 1971. Article VIII says that public funds and property can only be used for public purposes. Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion. The power of taxation shall not be surrendered, suspended, or contracted away. Campaign finance requirements, Who represents me? The 1970 Constitution of Illinois has a preamble, 14 articles and a schedule. Largest cities | Counties. The power of taxation shall not be surrendered, suspended, or contracted away. Provision of the environment and home roll. SECTION 2. Illinois adopted its fourth (and current) Constitution on December 15, 1970. Circuit Courts, Budget and finances | Local governments are counties, municipalities, townships, and cities. Article I of Illinois Constitution. Succeeding constitutions were ratified in 1848, 1870 and 1970. Congressional delegation | Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. POWERS OF GOVERNMENT The enumeration in this Constitution of specified powers and functions shall not be construed as a limitation of powers of state government. Supreme Court. Legislative power comes from a body known as the General Assembly. powers of state government.[1]. Ballot access for parties | Article XIV explains how the Illinois Constitution can be changed. Immigration | DUE PROCESS AND EQUAL PROTECTION No person shall be deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law nor be denied the equal protection of the laws. Constitution of the State of Illinois ARTICLE IV THE LEGISLATURE SECTION 1. The legislative, executive and judicial branches are separate. Local governments are given limited powers to pass local laws or ordinances. (Source: Illinois Constitution.) These fundamental principles had long been established in American and Illinois constitutional law but are stated in the Illinois Constitution for the sake of completeness. The General Assembly has the exclusive power to raise revenue by law except as limited or otherwise provided in this Constitution. State legislature | The first Illinois Constitution was written the summer of 1818 in Kaskaskia. Campaign finance requirements | [1], The enumeration in this Constitution of specified powers Article X provides for a free public education for all Illinois residents. Healthcare | Legislatively-referred constitutional amendment, Publication requirements for proposed state constitutional amendments, Rules about constitutional conventions in state constitutions, State constitutional articles governing state legislatures, Number of state constitutional amendments in each state, https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Article_II,_Illinois_Constitution&oldid=5849053, Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls, Tracking election disputes, lawsuits, and recounts, Ballotpedia's Daily Presidential News Briefing, Submit a photo, survey, video, conversation, or bio. It has 24 sections. The first Illinois Constitution was written the summer of 1818 in Kaskaskia. Article IV Constitution of the State of Illinois ARTICLE IV THE LEGISLATURE SECTION 1. Public pensions | Requirements to be a judge. powers of the state. Section 1. This book, Understanding the Illinois Constitution, has been written to provide a concise resource for study Article II declares some principles regarding the powers of the state government and of its parts in relation to one another. Leader of the Illinois Legislative Branch. Illinois is mandated by its constitution to tax income at a flat rate, but an amendment on the Nov. 3 ballot seeks to get rid of that mandate. Article II covers the Powers of the State. What name is given to the elections held the Tuesday after the first Monday in November on even numbered years? Number of Articles in the Illinois Constitution. Article I of the Illinois Constitution is entitled Bill of Rights. Court of Appeals | suffrage and elections. The General Assembly is divided into 2 houses--the Senate and the House of Representatives. Four judges constituted a quorum and the concurrence of 4 was necessary for decision. and functions shall not be construed as a limitation of 60% of the members of both houses of the Illinois General Assembly vote to place such a question on the … It creates 6 elected offices--Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, Secretary of State, Comptroller and Treasurer. Article III of Illinois Constitution. Which state in the United States was the first to abolish slavery, was the home of four U.S. presidents, and has the only river in the entire world that flows backwards? State constitution, Courts in Illinois | Let's take a look at how it became a state, and the history of its constitution. lawyer, live in area, citizen. SECTION 2. The 1818 Illinois Constitution created three branches of government, just like the U.S. Constitution--legislative, executive, and judicial. Illinois government is modeled after the Federal government and the U.S. Constitution. Article XI allows the General Assembly to pass laws to ensure a healthy environment. Ballotpedia features 319,208 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. Ballot measure laws | the legislature. It afforded equal protection of the laws — prohibitions on rules that arbitrarily discriminate — as well as due process of law. Article XIII has general rules covering persons holding public office. | All students in the state are required to have knowl-edge of the Illinois Constitution. Illinois Constitution of 1870 Supreme Court The Constitution of 1870 spelled out the new judicial system in Article VI. Election governance | It had the same jurisdiction as it had … It also put restrictions on the legislative branch. The amendment does not itself change tax rates. STATE REVENUE POWER The General Assembly has the exclusive power to raise revenue by law except as limited or otherwise provided in this Constitution. Article V sets up rules for the executive branch. Article XIV. Illinois voting requirements. The Illinois Constitution, unlike the United States Constitution, specifically recognizes the right to be secure against governmental invasions of privacy. | The Constitution of 1848 gave greater responsibilities to the executive and judicial branches. The amendment would remove this limitation and instead opens the door for lawmakers to pass a … Constitution of the State of Illinois Adopted at special election on December 15, 1970. Energy | Ill. Constitution, Article XIV, Section 2. In response, a second constitution was written and adopted in 1848. Article IV sets up rules for the legislative branch. Article III sets up voting qualifications and election laws. Leader of the Illinois Judicial Branch. Illinois! Articles. VOTING DISQUALIFICATIONS A person convicted of a felony, or otherwise under sentence in a correctional institution or jail, shall lose the right to vote, which right shall be restored not later than upon completion of his sentence. Constitutional Revision-mandates the General Assembly or Secretary of State to bring forth the question of a Constitutional Convention to the voters in the general election. Article XIV of the Illinois Constitution is labeled Constitutional Revision. (Source: Illinois Constitution.) Currently, the Illinois Constitution (Section 3, Article IX) is explicit that a tax on income shall be nongraduated. INTENT: Subject only to the police power needs to be removed because the United States Constitution does not limit the rights of citizens based on police power. Election was by popular vote with 1 judge of 3 elected from each of the divisions of the state (Northern, Central and Southern) for a 9-year term. It explains how the State is to budget and spend its money and also provides for a way that the State can be audited to make sure public funds are used appropriately. Voting in Illinois | Supreme Court | SECTION 2. State executives | Section 2. (Source: Illinois Constitution.) The 1870 Constitution again expanded the powers of the executive and judicial branches. LEGISLATURE - POWER AND STRUCTURE The legislative power is vested in a General Assembly consisting of a Senate and a House of Representatives, elected by the electors from 59 Legislative Districts and 118 Representative Districts. Rather, the Illinois Supreme Court says that the constitution-writers intentionally gave pensions an elevated level of protection beyond what the U.S. Constitution requires via this clause. SECTION 1. -- Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, Secretary of state, Comptroller and Treasurer was of! 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