The Adjustable Joist Support has been designed specifically to enable decks to easily be built over concrete slabs in areas where limited ground clearance is available. Exact quantities depend on the shape of your patio and the layout of the decking. The layout of your deck sleepers will depend on the layout of your decking. You could probably replace your patio yourself for less than the cost of this project, but DIY demolition and concrete pours are big, backbreaking jobs. So any door thresholds adjoining the patio must be at least that far above the concrete. for decks attached to a . Since a deck can be built off the ground, it serves up a better view, which can increase your home’s value. Originally, it was tiled, then the tile was chiseled off and the pockmarked surface got a coat of paint. Most models are cordless, but you can still find inexpensive corded models online. This project raises the level of your patio by 2-1/2 to 3-1/2 in. The results look just like a deck, but getting them is much easier and less expensive than building a deck from scratch. Brace the pile in the correct position and leave to set for at least 24 hours. A deck pier block is in many ways just a simplified version of a “precast foundation”, a foundation type recognized by building codes. We also took a couple of other water-fighting steps. A concrete slab provides a firm, stable base for pavers. Level the joists using the shim stock. You can repair cracks and resurface over them, but the cracks may return. The other must-have was a level entry transition from the indoor living area to the outdoor living space” said Shane, Sales Manager, Outdure NZ. A concrete patio is a great foundation for tile. long; that's too long to sink into our decking if we use sleepers only. At high spots, skip the spacer; stack up shims instead. To cover the ends of the sleepers, we used a deck “fascia” board made from 1/2-in.-thick PVC. The cost depends mostly on the tile you choose; the project could cost $4 per sq. How much does it cost to build a deck in New Zealand? They're available in a huge range of colors, designs and prices. When it comes to landscaping and design, Matt & Boyd Gillespie know a thing or two! In our example, the deck profile boards are set at the top of the bearers and ledger (see diagram 1). Jan 25, 2015 - Is your old concrete patio an eyesore? You can avoid the cost and mess of tearing it out by just screwing down wood sleepers and decking over it. You can get a hammer drill for less than $50 that will do the job. Possible permit. All those ridges and sunken spots meant hours of tedious shimming under the sleepers to form a flat surface for the decking (see Photo 3). The crack factor: Cracks in your patio drastically limit your options. The quickest way to hide damaged concrete—or just add color—is with an outdoor area rug. Place the pile back in the hole with the cut end up. Self-leveling compound hardens fast, so you can get on with the project. building are set out in NZS 3604:2011 . Leave enough of … Interlocking plastic tiles simply snap together; no need to fasten them to the patio. They’re subject to all of the same requirements as a typical footing, regardless of not being cast-in-place. Cover the patio with a thin layer of sand, lay pavers over it, and the results look like a standard paver patio. That's because cracks tend to move. Add shims to raise low spots. If you're a beginning DIYer, don't let all the details on our deck scare you away. 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Commercial and multi-unit building work will also need careful planning and may have additional requirements. A patio typically slopes away from the house so that water runs off. Impact drivers pack a lot more torque than standard drills or drivers and will drive concrete screws much better. Article by Family Handyman. THE DESIGN REQUIREMENTS . For the complete story, see How to Build a Patio With Ceramic Tile. Check for flatness with a straightedge. screws. using 4-by-4 posts) when building a freestanding deck. If you plan to build a deck that is up to 1.5m high, you don't need a building consent but you may still need a resource consent, depending on the rules in the Proposed Auckland Unitary Plan. They provide the perfect place for outdoor entertaining, add extra square metres to a home’s floor space, and offer sun worshippers a spot to soak up the sun year round. TILES OVER MEMBRANE OR CONCRETE. • Clear your holes out and lay a concrete block in the bottom of the hole, then place the post in the hole making sure the treated end goes in first (in case you’ve cut them down). That's partly because it's a big one (14 x 28 ft.). If you live in a climate where the ground freezes, allow an extra 1/2 in. Home; Trades; Carpenters; Wellington; Build a deck over concrete; Build a deck over concrete. TIMBER DECKS OVER MEMBRANE OR CONCRETE. In fact, for this kind of construction it’s best to over-build the deck. Determination 2017/075 . When we reached the end of the deck, we removed the center divider board and cut it to final length. IN SOME SITUATIONS A FREE-STANDING DECK OR PLATFORM MAY BE A SIMPLER SOLUTION THAN AN ATTACHED DECK. deeper than the screw will reach. Screws should penetrate the concrete by at least 1 in., so 3-1/4-in. It is ideal for use when the step-down from your door to your concrete slab is between 100mm / 4 inches (minimum) and around 260mm /10 inches (maximum). A coat of stain followed by a coat of sealer transforms a patio in a weekend and is one of the least expensive options. 1/2”-thick PVC trim or deck fascia (for spacers), plastic shims, 3/16-in. Allow 24 hours to set, remove bracing. We began with the darker “accent” boards, screwing them into place temporarily to act as guides for the “field” boards. Now the equation looks like this 7.5 x 1.5 x 19.2 = 216, meaning that this deck requires a minimum of 216 bracing units. The recycled capped composite boards are low maintenance, are splinter-free and nail-free. Floating decks installed above the … (Ceramic or stone tiles require a flat surface—they may crack if installed over ridges or depressions.). This was the ultimate bad patio: severely cracked and cratered, some areas raised by frost, others sunken after 50 years of settling. This patio took much more time—five long days. Mix ready-mix concrete bags in a wheelbarrow per the manufacturer’s instructions using a shovel or mortar hoe. Without it, water soaks the tops of the sleepers and the decking prevents the wood from drying. Learn everything you need to know about installing concrete footings to support your deck. Lay the joists across the concrete perpendicular to the house wall at 16 inches on center. They love the low maintenance aspect, but the composite decking colour they picked was perfect for the look they were trying to achieve, and it created a perfect indoor and outdoor flow. The ultimate solution for a hopeless slab. To prevent water from seeping down along the foundation, we caulked the gap between the patio and the house. With a coat of resurfacer, you can make an old patio look like new concrete quickly and cheaply. On concrete steps, that’s a straightforward job: You can treat them just like the patio, screwing sleepers to the treads and risers and decking over them. ‘Tis the season… for updating your interiors, Contemporary cohabitation: crafting a new design story, Sintered stone: star of a traditional kitchen. Overhang the sleepers along one edge of the patio and trim them to exact length later. ft. for a top-grade manufactured product. Common grades of treated lumber will rot if kept permanently damp, and flashing tape is the best insurance against that. Freezing water can destroy outdoor tile, so if you live in a climate that freezes, pay extra attention to the details. Many towns and cities have different terms and may require a permit before building a deck, which may mean a fee and waiting period. But they do need to form a flat plane. Nuralite Tile Cladding Spacers can be used to interface between the edge of the deck and the building structure. But with spacers, water can run under the sleepers. We replaced each bit after about 40 holes. Sep 04, 19 11:12 AM Mix concrete according to the instructions on the bag and pour in hole. The system is very low maintenance and ensured a perfectly straight deck with a flush indoor-outdoor flow, which met the brief of the customer.”The added benefit of working with Outdure on this project, said Matt & Boyd, was “clients often can’t visualise what the end project would look like, once the client approved the job, Outdure was able to come out and scan the area and provide a 3D modelled image of what the end project would look like and this is invaluable as it helps the customer and helps us with the sales process and meant us spending less time on measuring and designing it was a win-win”. And tile is a great way to turn a bland patio into a showpiece. If you want a standard decking design—all the deck boards running one direction—all you need are rows of parallel sleepers. In some situations the New Zealand Building Code requires a step down to an open framed permeable deck (your local authority or council will be able to advise you). To preview the situation, lay a straight board across the patio in a few spots. Find the high point of your patio by a laying a flat board across the patio where you plan to install … If … But the biggest time factor was the unevenness of the patio surface. If you're not in a rush, you can get similar results for less than one-third the cost with concrete topping mix such as Sakrete Top 'n Bond or Quikrete Sand/Topping Mix. construction must still comply with New Zealand Building Code requirements. The layout of your deck sleepers will depend on the layout of your decking. ResortDeck looks like a freshly oiled timber hardwood deck with the added benefits durability. Outdure’s deck framing system is perfect for improving any outdoor patio area and especially when wanting to build a deck over concrete. The grid pattern formed with different-colored decking also added a few hours to the job. Make sure to view my other videos.Heres a time lapse video with some instructions on how to make your own deck. So if you are looking to update your outdoor patio area and would like a solution that will last you for years to come contact us today. In low spots, where we had to stack up shims, we switched to 3-3/4- in. 4 x 4.8 = 19.2 metres square. Feb 23, 2015 - Is your old concrete patio an eyesore? Decking & Pergolas Churton Park, Wellington. In order to work out your requirements, the … Raise low spots with shims. ft.), but expect a weekend or two of hard labor. To clear the dust, pull the bit completely out of the hole once or twice while drilling each hole. To correct that, we shaved off the sod with a spade, dug out a couple of inches of soil and replaced the sod. READ MORE over the years. The ultimate guide to our smallest homes. DESIGN REQUIREMENTS FOR BOTH ARE GENERALLY THE SAME, THERE ARE SOME DIFFERENCES TO CONSIDER. Mark around your posts at the height of your stringline with a … ft. for treated wood to more than $10 per sq. So, when Outdure presented QwickBuild and their outdoor decking board range to the Zones’ landscaping specialists, Boyd & Matt knew it would be the perfect solution for their client’s deck over concrete project. August 2019. “Our client had done their research and had mentioned they would like composite decking, so Outdure ResortDeck was the perfect option for them as it is extremely maintenance, durable, but it had a great colour range that was perfect for what they wanted,” said Boyd. The success of any outdoor deck is whether the customer is happy and for Matt & Boyd their customer could not be happier. At the other end of the patio, a corner of the slab had sunk slightly below the level of the soil and rainwater pooled there. Look for the highest hump in the patio and fasten your first sleeper there. TIMBER DECKS OVER NURASPIKES ... the New Zealand Building Code requires a gap at the perimeter of a Tile/paver or timber deck. (depending on the thickness of your decking and whether or not you put spacers under the sleepers). ft. to remove this patio and pour a new slab. If your patio has ridges and sunken areas, you'll spend lots of time fussing with shims. If an area is badly cracked and sinks noticeably year after year, any decking you put over it will also sink and develop a low spot. Tools: Aside from standard carpentry tools, you'll need a hammer drill for this project. Outdure’s deck framing system is perfect for improving any outdoor patio area and especially when wanting to build a deck over concrete. “So, this project required a low height decking solution to be built directly over the existing concrete patio area and to extend out over the grass area. Here's why: Before decking, we covered the sleepers with flashing tape. Some become uneven as one side of the crack sinks. We also installed sleepers to support the steps we later added to the concrete stoop. ft. For looks and durability, we used two different colors of decking made from PVC, but there are less expensive alternatives. Use face fasteners (not hidden fasteners) to attach the deck boards to the sleepers. Any movement happens so slowly that it's hard to detect. But before you weigh the options shown below, there's one thing to consider…. or more out-of-plane, back out the screw and add or remove shims. ft. of patio. New Zealand’s big hardware stores offer DIY advice on building your own deck, (plus you’ll probably get no shortage of advice from well-meaning mates). ie, lay your bearers the joists over the top? Pour the mixed concrete into the tubing form, then place a post anchor bolt into the center of each footer before the cement begins to harden. Stairs connected to the patio can complicate this project. Even a very small patio will require more than 50 holes, and a more powerful drill will make that chore a lot easier. Your project can be a whole lot easier if you choose a simple decking design. As this was a new house, there was already a concrete tiled area leading out the back, so we needed an extremely low height deck over concrete solution. Decking ranges from about $1.50 per sq. This allows you to remove and/or replace deck boards (any decking material can be damaged), or if access under the deck becomes necessary. The largest rugs are typically 9 x 12 ft. That may not cover your entire patio, but just covering most of an ugly patio makes a huge difference. DIY: … masonry drill bits (minimum drilling depth of 3-1/2 in.). Our clients wanted to “create a modern look and feel, but wanted something extremely low maintenance” said Matt from Zones Landscaping. Feb 23, 2015 - Is your old concrete patio an eyesore? Deck Footings. If you want a more complicated decking pattern, like the one in this project, you'll need doubled sleepers to support any boards that run perpendicular to the others (see Figure A). Luckily, we’ve got some great outdoor flooring ideas over concrete, starting with building a deck! Then work outward from the high spot, adding sleepers and checking for flatness along each sleeper and across them. The simpler you can make your deck plan, the faster and cheaper it will be to build. Complete DIY projects like a pro! Set a 4-ft. straightedge on each sleeper, both across it and along it. Option 1 : Cover the bottom of the hole with 100mm of concrete. Determine a working height to set the profile boards. Feb 25, 2019 - Is your old concrete patio an eyesore? When all the sleepers are screwed down, take a few minutes to double-check for flatness. Build a Front Deck Over Your Concrete Stairs For Added Curb Appeal Decks are popular backyard features, but they also make for dramatic front entries. The other materials for this project add up to about $1.50 per sq. This corner of the patio had settled by more than 2 in. Jan 25, 2015 - Is your old concrete patio an eyesore? You can avoid the cost and mess of tearing it out by just screwing down wood sleepers and decking over it. That meant a big reservoir after rain—and water in the basement. After the first batch hardened, we poured on a thin coat and gave it a slight slope so water would run away from the house. Regarding the code-compliance of decks to a house at 9 Adamson Road, Taipa . For example, I constructed each beam from 2-by-10 boards laminated together to form a big, brawny 4-by-10. ft., so your total cost could be anywhere from $3 to $12 per sq. Job description. They are currently landscaping specialists at Zones Landscaping in North Shore and Rodney and they are passionate about ensuring quality workmanship and designing an area that suits their customer’s lifestyle. Materials: Aside from the decking, here's an estimate of what you'll need to cover 100 sq. Feb 25, 2019 - Is your old concrete patio an eyesore? A slab with this much damage can’t be fixed. Height of Deck Against Door Threshold. It's a fairly simple project and the cost is reasonable ($3 to $6 per sq. Seven Small Homes (and why the 'tiny movement' is growing), What is a tiny house? Drill the holes 1/4 to 1/2 in. We will teach you how to determine the code compliant size of your footings based on the soil type and tributary loads. Have a traditional single car garage ( 6.0m x 3.4m ) Thinking about converting it to an outdoor room which would include decking the floor. So we filled the reservoir with exterior-grade self-leveling compound. Concrete in posts. Apr 28, 20 11:17 AM. This determination considers the compliance of a deck to wall junction with minimal or no gap. If your deck is more than 1m high, it must have a handrail. It is super easy and simple to install, can add significant value to your home and better still it can integrate easily with either composite decking, tiles or … HOWEVER, EVEN IF A BUILDING CONSENT IS NOT REQUIRED, CONSTRUCTION MUST STILL COMPLY WITH NEW ZEALAND BUILDING CODE … But they're 2-3/4 in. For complete step-by-step instructions, see How to Cover a Concrete Patio With Pavers. If you find spots that are 1/16 in. Cracks, craters and seasonal movement along cracks are no problem. Pour a further 100mm minimum of concrete and position the pile. Screwing down sleepers with concrete screws is simple, but there are some things to keep in mind: The sleepers don't have to be level; they can follow the slope of your patio. Make sure to support the joists with shims every 12 inches because the ripped-down material has diminished structural strength and cannot span much distance. You can avoid the cost and mess of tearing it out by just screwing down wood sleepers and decking over it. Make sure your stringlines are sitting hard down on your profiles and are stretched tight. Decks are especially effective when it comes to opening up our indoor spaces. My plan was to pour concrete footings, then run doubled up 2x8 beams setting on the footings. Whatever you do, don’t skimp on materials (i.e. Spacers let you run sleepers parallel to the house so decking can run perpendicular to the house (if that's what you prefer). 15 Stout Street, Wellington 6011 w: www.building.govt.nz Tel: +64 4 901 -1499 PO Box 1473, Wellington 6140, New Zealand . Spacers keep the sleepers off the damp concrete so they can dry. Our latest shed is also a pavilion—and you can build it, too! Timber- framed … Drill through sleepers, spacers and into the concrete with a hammer drill, then drive in concrete screws. All building work done in New Zealand must comply with the Building Code, and a building consent is often needed. Place the joists on layout and level with the flat shims. Some grow wider over time, while others shrink and widen as the soil freezes and thaws. My client has asked me to build a timber deck for them, when I met up with them I suggested that it was better for me to pour the concrete slab and put the decking on top. Also consider buying an impact driver. We wanted to use Cortex screws, which come with cover plugs made from the same material as the decking. If you run sleepers parallel to the house and set them directly on the concrete, each sleeper will block runoff. Extra-depth provides a space for dust and grit, so screws are easier to drive. Can you simply deck over an existing concrete slab? Instead of removing those concrete front steps, save some time by building a wood deck over and around them. I've done my best to protect against those things and take notes/photos of … Then we removed and mitered the border boards and trimmed the sleepers to final length. In order to work out the area just multiply the length by the depth i.e. Summary . 2 Building Code and standards ANY DECK OR BALCONY 1.5 M OR MORE ABOVE CLEARED GROUND LEVEL REQUIRES A BUILDING CONSENT. “A fantastic benefit from an installation point of view with the deck framing system is that it is so quick and easy to install,” said Matt, “it didn’t create much mess, there was no need for diggers at all and given the 3D scanning design system it was super easy to integrate the bench seat – which is a big feature”. A floating deck is ideal for balconies or multi-story facilities. 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