The efficiency, which the molten blast furnace slag is rapidly chilled, as well as the chemical composition of the slag source, largely determines its cementitious properties for use in concrete. About 60% of the blast furnace slag is made into granulated slag as a cement mixing material. Concrete properties can be improved using Fine Blast Furnace Slag (BFS). Cockburn Cement markets Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBFS). The concretes that contain blast furnace slag cement have less permeability, low hydration heat, better operability and processability, higher strength, and higher resistance to hazardous chemicals and hazardous attacks in many forms as compared to the … When the iron is processed using a blast furnace, slag and iron both collect at the bottom of the furnace. After the granulated blast furnace slag is formed, it must be dewatered, dried and ground, using processes similar to those used with Portland cement clinker to make Portland cement. The ingredients are heated to nearly 1500 degrees Centigrade to form two components: iron and molten slag. It is often referred to as Neat Milled Slag (NMS). Experiment Throughout this investigation, ordinary Portland cement, ground granulated-blast furnace slag, and fly ash were used as cementing materials. 1.3 Details of the supplier of the product A Guide to the Use of Iron Blast Furnace Slag ii Cement and Concrete. In such cements GGBS content ranges typically from 30 to 70%. The use of ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS) is environmentally sustainable and prevalent in the cement industry, but the original alkali-activated slag binder cannot be used for mine backfilling. GGBS offers a more sustainable concrete having higher compressive strength, reduced permeability and resistance to chloride and sulphate attacks. A blast furnace is a block that smelts ores and metal armor and tools, similar to a furnace, but at twice the rate. slag aggregates, ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS) and slag mixed with clinker in cement production. Ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBFS), sometimes simply referred to as “slag”, is a glassy granular material formed when molten blast-furnace slag is rapidly chilled, as by immersion in water. Fly ash and blast furnace slag were used in a systematic replacement of cement at the levels of 25%, 50%, and 70%. The gypsum will be added as the usual ratio, like the manufacturing of OPC. Emission Factors For Concrete Constituents* * As defined by Australian Standard AS13795. The beneficial effect of blast furnace slag on the alkali silicate reaction was reported in [44], and the effect has two parts: First, blast furnace slag cement has a denser pore structure than Portland cement, and this hampers different transport processes needed for alkali silica reaction. The report models supply and demand for fly ash and granulated blast furnace slag up to 2030. Slag. Portland Blast Furnace Slag Cement is particularly suitable for rivers, ports, roads and tunnels. Ground-granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBFS) is produced by quenching molten iron slag (a by-product of iron and steel-making) from a blast furnace in water, to produce a granular product that is then dried and ground into a fine powder. Ground-granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBFS) is a by-product of iron and steel-making obtained by quenching molten iron slag from a blast furnace in water or steam. Slag Cement The blast furnace slag cement is used in the world in order to increase the strength of the concrete and reduce the costs. Using granulated blast furnace slag can save energy by 20-40%, reduce costs by 10-30%, and reduce CO 2 emissions by 44%. Slag is primarily composed of CaO, SiO 2, aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3), and magnesium oxide (MgO). This also reduces the volume of mud that needs to be disposed of. Grade 80 has a low activity index and is used primarily in mass structures because it generates less heat than portland cement. Slag cement, originally known as granulated blast-furnace slag, begins with the production of iron. It is actually a byproduct of iron production. The fine aggregate was 3 mm maximum size and it was obtained from the same source of the coarse aggregate. BLAST FURNACE SLAG (GBFS) BUILDERS CHOICE BLAST FURNACE SLAG BULK MILLED SLAG (BMS) GROUND GRANULATED BLAST FURNACE SLAG (GGBFS) SLAG Synonym(s) Use(s) CEMENT ADDITIVE MANUFACTURE OF CEMENTS 1.2 Uses and uses advised against 1.3 Details of the supplier of the product Supplier name BGC CEMENT Address 77 Vulcan Road, Canningvale, WA, 6155, AUSTRALIA … Slag cement or GGBFS is granulated blast-furnace slag that has been finely ground and that is hydraulic cement. Reference Case Portland Cement Contents for Use in Determining Portland Cement Reductions Table 2. The coarse aggregate used was a 10 mm maximum size. The literary investigation was carried out on different forms of slag used in construction, i.e. Blast furnace slag is a secondary aggregate used widely in construction because of its performance attributes and durability. Concrete made with GGBS cement sets more slowly than concrete made with ordinary Portland cement, … GGBFS is divided into three classifications based on its activity index. The slag shall contain no additions and shall conform to the sulfide sulfur and sulfate chemical composition requirement. In addition, silica fume was added at 10% cement replacement. It can be used as a partial Portland cement replacement to enhance the durability characteristics of concrete. GGBS concrete bridge (SlideShare.net) Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag concrete. The advantages of this blast furnace slag cement, such as increasing strength over long periods of time, low heating speed when reacting with water, and high chemical durability, are put to effective use in a broad range of fields including in the construction of ports and harbors and other large civil engineering works. Civil engineering works. Product name Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag Synonym(s) GGBFS, Ground Slag, Milled Slag 1.2 Uses and uses advised against Use(s) Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag is a supplementary cementitious material that is a partial replacement for Portland Cement in concrete and other similar products. Enviroment ® is a Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag which complies with AS3582.2 as supplementary cementitious material. It is a non-metallic product, consisting of silicates and aluminosilicates of calcium and other bases, developed in a molten condition simultaneously with iron in a blast furnace. On reaching the casing point, a mixture of drilling fluid, chemical activators, and high concentrations of hydraulic blast furnace slag are pumped in. Section 2: Hazards Identification Hazardous Substance. Use of Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag: There are two major uses of Ground granulated blast furnace slag, In the production of high quality-improved slag cement, such as Portland Blast furnace cement (PBFC) and high slag blast furnace cement (HSBFC). Use: Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag is a supplementary cementitious material that is a partial replacement for Portland Cement in concrete and other similar products. 1 a INTRODUCT Throughout the world there is an increasing focus on the need to recycle and to more fully utilise by-products of manufacturing processes in an attempt to conserve our finite natural resources. The amount of GGBS in it may vary from 30 to 70%. Ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS) is designated in ASTM C 989 and consists mainly of silicates and aluminosilicates of calcium. S GGBFS is manufactured by the grinding of dried granulated iron blast furnace slag (a by product of the iron making process). The molten slag must first be separated from the molten iron. Strength development of concrete with Slag The process involves cooling of the slag through high-pressure water jets, this leads to formation of granular particles. Few reports have studied slag binders with high slag proportions (>90%) and low-cost activators (solid waste is used) that have higher performance than cement for backfilling. It also serves as an armorer's job site block. Slag is a by-product from steel plants, which is obtained from blast furnaces, during the separation of iron from iron ore. Used to increase the strength of concrete and used to improve workability of fresh concrete and reduce water demand, shrinkage and permeability of the finished product. This process leads to a glassy, granular product that is then dried and ground into a fine powder. GGBS are used to produce two types of cement such as Portland Blast Furnace Cement (PBFC) and High Slag Blast Furnace Cement (HSBFC) with varying amount of GGBS. GGBS hardens very slowly so it is generally used along with ordinary Portland cement … It is made by grinding portland cement clinker and granulated blast furnace slag, the proportion of the latter not exceeding 65% of the mixture’s weight. The inclusion of Enviroment® in blended cements for stabilisation is common practice as the material sets slowly allowing contractors with additional time … The use of blast furnace slag imparts cementing properties to the drilling fluid which converts to cement with the addition of slag. The Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS) is obtained by grinding blast furnace slag in water or steam. Ground granulated blast-furnace slag, more commonly referred to as slag or slag cement, is a by-product of steel production. Slag cement, often called ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBFS), is one of the most consistent cementitious materials used in concrete. Granular Water Granulated Slag Cement, Water Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag Cement Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against: Building materials, construction, a basic ingredient in concrete. The heart of the process is the blast furnace that refines iron ore into iron. Use of Blast Furnace Slag Aggregate in Concrete K.G. This specification covers three strength grades of finely ground granulated blast-furnace slag (Grades 80, 100, and 120) for use as a cementitious material in concrete and mortars. Hiraskar and Chetan Patil Abstract-The Iron industries produce a huge quantity of blast furnace slag as by–product, which is a non–biodegradable waste material from that only a small percentage of it is used by cement industries to manufacture cement. 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