Height: 20–30 inches (Standard) 3. The principal characteristic of the hairless variety is the absence of hair, however a small amount of short, coarse hair is permitted on the top of the head, the feet, and the last third … Probably one of the most famous of hairless dogs, the Xoloitzcuintli, sometimes known as the Mexican Hairless dog or Aztec Hairless dog, … Regular exercise and visits to the vet will help keep your xolo looking good and living a long life. It is characterized by its lack of hair, wrinkles, and dental abnormalities. This is due to the sturdiness of the breed. Characteristics of the Xolo Appearance. Xoloitzcuintli are found in three sizes, according to the American Kennel Club: toy (10-14 inches tall and weighing between 10-15 pounds); miniature (14-18 inches tall and weighing between 15-30 pounds); and standard (18-23 inches tall and weighing 30-55 pounds). AKC Group: Non-Sporting Group 2. These primal-looking dogs have long, muscular bodies with long, low-set tails. This exotic breed is a calm, alert, and loyal companion. [21] The Dolores Olmedo Museum keeps a pack of Xolos on their grounds. On May 13, 2008, AKC voted to readmit the breed to its Miscellaneous Class starting January 1, 2009. The Xoloitzcuintli dog breed — sometimes called the Mexican Hairless or just Xolo — may well have descended from the first dogs to set paw on the North American continent.. They are not very much popular. Their heads are quite wedge-shaped and broad while at the same time being elegant and strong. The hairless dogs were first described by Columbus in his 1492 journal. Xolos might appeal to some people because of their lack of hair, which may be a help to some allergy sufferers looking for a dog that doesn’t make them sniffle or scratch. The skin is smooth, soft, and sufficiently hardy to withstand the elements. They are also known as Xoloitzcuintli or simply the Xolo. Unlike many dogs that were bred to develop certain traits, xoloitzcuintli evolved naturally thousands of years ago, giving them a distinctive look that means they never go unnoticed. They do not groom well. They range in size from about 10 to 50 lb (4 to 20 kg). In fact, they’re part of the non-sporting dog group. Its name (pronounced sholo-its-quintli) means dog of the god Xolotl who was the Aztec god of deformed things, and the hairless body qualified the breed for that description. [26], Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI). The XCA is the official parent club for the breed, founded on October 26, 1986, for the purpose of regaining AKC recognition for the Xoloitzcuintli. The accounts have more than 1.7 million followers—and the photos are delightful. Get the dog moms and dads in your life something unique this year. “[Xolos] are highly intelligent and adaptable,” Lawson says. In February 2012, the Xolo will be one of 6 new breeds to make their first appearance at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show. Despite being hairless, xolos still need grooming. They’re Mexican dog breeds, dating back to over 3,500 years ago. [9], The breed did not receive any official notice in its homeland until the 1950s. They also make excellent watch dogs as they alert you, but they aren’t nuisance barkers. Learn more about living with xolos. This also serves to make the Xolo one of the hypoallergenic breeds. Mexican Hairless Dog Characteristics They are moderately friendly to Kids They are very much Cat friendly. The Mexican Hairless Dog is one of the oldest breeds, dating back to the ancient Aztec period. [5] When these two meats were served in the same dish, the dog meat was at the bottom of the dish, either because it was held in higher regard or because it was increasingly considered a step above cannibalism. Rivera, Luis-Martin Lozano & Juan Rafael Coronel. [19] Museo El Carmen in Mexico City exhibited a show titled Xolos, compañeros de viaje (Xolos, travel companions) in 2019–20 of more than 100 artifacts – ceramics, remains, and artworks – overviewing the importance of the Xoloitcuintle in Mexican heritage. The Xolos come in three sizes: Toy, Miniature and Standard sizes. Xolos clean themselves like cats, but need regular baths to keep their skin healthy and clean. -Dogs American Hairless Terrier Chinese Crested Dog Mexican Hairless [Xoloitzcuintli] Rescues Xoloitzcuintli [Mexican Hairless] Lansing, MI, USA 517-321-6894 517-321-6894 They are sociable, and are very happy to live with other dogs. “Most importantly, they are not a dog that can just be left at home, on their own, for hours while their owners are away to work,” Lawson continues. The FCI, founded in 1940, was not prepared to declare the Xolo an official purebred at that time. This is normal and doesn’t affect their ability to eat. They have much Shedding. 1. [14] Most litters contain both hairless and coated puppies. Within a decade, the FCI realized that the breed would become extinct if drastic action were not taken to save it. Since January 1, 2007, FSS registered Xolos have been eligible to compete in AKC performance events. AHTs can be black, sable, blue, brindle, red, … The Coated variety … It comes in both coated and hairless varieties. [1], Ceramic sculptures of a hairless breed of dog have been found in burial sites in ancient West Mexico. The dog is also protective and will bark at intruders. Today, xolos live a more casual existence. Xolos were among the first breeds recorded by the American Kennel Club (AKC). The Mexican hairless’ name, xoloitzcuintli, comes from two words in the Aztec language: Xolotl, the god of lightning and death, and itzcuintli, which means dog. The backstory of the breed was intriguing, and [that’s how I became] a preservation breeder.”. The Xoloitzcuintli Club of America (XCA) was founded in October 1986 to regain AKC recognition for the breed. Well-raised Xolos bond strongly with their owners, becoming highly devoted to their families while frequently choosing one specific family member as favorite. Lawson advises xolo owners that they’ll need to commit a significant amount of time to train their xolo during puppyhood. As with any dog, it’s important to supervise anytime kids and dogs are together. It is found in Standard, Miniature, and Toy sizes. The breed occurs in a range of sizes, which breeders have standardized into three designations: Standard, Miniature and Toy. Is the added expense worth the trouble to insure your beloved pet? It is characterized by its lack of hair, wrinkles, and dental abnormalities. So much so, that they almost ate them into extinction. Their unique look sets them apart from the rest of the pack, and xolo enthusiasts are quick to point out their strong, graceful bodies and calm, loving demeanors. Inadequately supervised or exercised Xolos can become escape artists, climbing and jumping fences to chase. "New AKC Recognized Breed: The Xolo", Cesar's Way, July 2011, American Kennel Club (AKC) Xoloitzcuintli information page, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xoloitzcuintle&oldid=1005104920, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from July 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Articles needing additional references from January 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles with failed verification from May 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 6 February 2021, at 00:45. Their large, upright ears and wrinkly brows that furrow when deep in thought, show quizzical expressions that make it clear this is one smart, emotive dog. [2] In ancient times, Xolos were often sacrificed and then buried with their owners to act as guides to the soul on its journey to the underworld. The height is 9 to 26 inches (23-67 cm). The name come… The breed ranges in size from about 10 to 55 lb (5 to 23 kg). The Mexican Hairless comes in two varieties: Hairless and Coated. Find out if an electric dog fence is the right choice for your pet. Both varieties occur in all hair or skin colors, and the skin is often marked, splashed, or spotted. [5], A 1999 genetic study using mitochondrial DNA found that the DNA sequences of the Xoloitzcuintle were identical to those of dogs from the Old World. The Mexican Hairless dog breed is a rare, hairless breed of dog. Dark, almond-shaped eyes give this dog a sweet expression, and it … He earned his title on October 19, 1940. [15] The hairless variety is completely hairless on the body, with many dogs exhibiting a few short hairs on the top of the head, the toes, and the tip of the tail. Whichever your preference, you have to admit Xolos are extraord… The allele responsible for the Xolo's hairlessness also affects the dog's dentition: Hairless Xolos typically have an incomplete set of teeth while the dogs of the coated variety have complete dentition. Xolos are one of the world’s oldest breeds that evolved naturally, with archaeological evidence showing that they accompanied humans as they crossed the Bering Strait to the Americas. Mexican Hairless Dog Health Issues and Genetic Problems Mexican Hairless may weigh 10 kg / 23 pounds more than American Hairless Terrier. Considering an electric dog fence? [16] Coated Xolos (hh) are the recessive expression, and breeding hairless to coated or hairless to hairless may produce pups of either or both varieties. From classic to celeb-inspired and funny to food-based, this list of cute cat names is sure to inspire your naming adventures. These energetic pups will need a lot of attention and exercise, so they may not be the best dog for a busy household without the ability to train and socialize their dog properly. Lawson says the history of the dog resonates with her on a personal level, citing its status as a breed that’s indigenous to the region. [citation needed], Anyone considering acquiring a Xolo should expect to spend time educating themselves in positive reinforcement dog training techniques, and, ideally, should have prior experience with active and intelligent dog breeds. 200+ Cute Cat Names for Every Kind of Kitty, Weighing the Pros & Cons of an Electric Dog Fence, We Can't Stop Scrolling Through 'UPS Dogs' Social Media Accounts, 10-14 inches (toy), 14-18 inches (miniature), 18-23 inches (standard), 10-15 pounds (toy), 15-30 pounds (miniature), 30-55 pounds (standard), Perhaps xoloitzcuintlis' most famous owners and advocates were Mexican artists, Xolos got their big break on the silver screen in. However, they do have a high-prey drive to chase other animals and are excellent jumpers who have been known to easily scale a 6-foot fence. The Xoloitzcuintle is a social dog that should not, in most cases, be an "only dog". Instead, it simply has smooth, soft skin. The American Hairless Terrier comes in two varieties—hairless and coated—which makes them a top choice among dog lovers with and without allergies.Grooming is minimal in both hairless and coated varieties. The Mexican hairless dog is very similar in appearance to the Pharaoh Hound. With the official sanction of the FCI, Wright and a team of Mexican and British dog authorities set off to discover if any purebred Xolos still existed in remote areas of Mexico. [citation needed], Though physically grown at one year, many dog breeds including Xolos, are not 'emotionally mature' until around two years. The ancient Aztec dog of the gods, they were loyal companions thought to ward off evil spirits. All Rights Reserved. Unfortunately for the xolo, that meant they were often sacrificed when their owners died to escort them into the underworld. The Xolo also comes in a coated variety and coated and hairless can be born in the same litter. Costs vary widely depending on a variety of factors, but Kay Lawson, past president of the Xoloitzcuintli Club of America, says owners looking for a show-worthy dog should expect to spend somewhere in the range of $2,000 for a registered xolo. In Mexico, the Xolo is highly valued and even considered somewhat of a living archaeological jewel, since this dog breed was a companion of the Aztecs more than 7,000 years ago. Similar in appearance to a Pharaoh Hound, with a sleek body, almond-shaped eyes, large bat-like ears, and a long neck, the Xolo is notable for its dominant trait of hairlessness. The average lifespan for a Mexican Hairless Dog today is 13 to 18 years, it’s one of the longer lifespans for dogs. [3], Sixteenth-century Spanish accounts tell of large numbers of dogs being served at banquets. They are very much friendly with other dogs. The pre-contact dogs exhibited a unique genetic signature that is now almost gone. This early study did not find a close genetic relationship between the Xoloitzcuintle and the Chinese Crested Dog, another hairless breed that is cited by the American Kennel Club as an ancestor to the Xoloitzcuintle. The founding members voted unanimously to recognize all three sizes (toy, miniature and standard) and both varieties (hairless and coated) at their initial meeting. The Xolo is moderate in all aspects of its appearance, conveying an impression of strength, agility, and elegance. It is found in Standard, Miniature, and Toy sizes. Because xolos don’t have any or much hair, they are better suited to warmer climates and will need a coat to go outside if it is very cold. The Mexican Hairless dog come in three sizes, all descending from the standard size which originated it is thought from the Colima dog of Western Mexico. While xolos have a reputation as great family pets, they may not have patience for the clumsiness of small children who tug on their ears or tail. As mentioned above, the Xoloitzcuintli (or Xolo) is often referred to by its nickname, the Mexican hairless dog. The AKC says to keep an eye out for potential health issues like hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, and eye disorders. This is a breed that is at its best when it is made part of the family, receiving regular interaction and socialization with its humans (and other dogs, whether present in the home or as regular playmates). Speaking of food, it’s important to note that xolos have a tendency to easily overeat. [4][page needed] Aztec merchant feasts could have 80–100 turkeys and 20–40 dogs served as food. Xoloitzcuintli tend to be a healthy breed, and aren’t prone to any serious genetic diseases. According to breed historian Norman Pelham Wright, author of The Enigma of the Xoloitzcuintli, Xolos began to turn up at Mexican dog shows in the late 1940s. Their skin is sensitive and requires the usage of body lotions, sunscreens, and shampoos, but excessive use will harm the skin. Xolos are known for their hairless appearance and tough, smooth skin. Most hairless dogs are black or bluish-gray in color. Adult Xolos are frequently noted for their calm demeanor, although puppies can be extremely energetic, noisy, and very oral until they reach maturity (after 2 years old) and do not bark much, after which they tend to settle down and become more calm. Chinese Crested Dog Characteristics. He stands at 35 – 58cm if he is the standard variety whereas the miniature will stand at up to 35cm. Breeding coated to coated will only produce coated pups because they are recessive to the hairless trait and do not carry the dominant H gene. Their sensitive skin also needs protection from the harmful sun rays. The coated variety, covered with a short, flat dense coat represents the original form of the dog, prior to the occurrence of the spontaneous hairless mutation. Mexican Hairless Dogs are loyal and devoted to their family, though they usually have a favourite person that they gravitate towards. [11], In February 2012, the Xolo was one of six new breeds to make their first appearance at the Westminster Dog Show. [8], Their phenotype is a consequence of canine ectodermal dysplasia caused by a mutation on the Foxl3 autosomal gene. Morphological and genetic insights from Tizayuca, Basin of Mexico", "GCH Bayshore's Giorgio Armani Leads the Way for Xoloitzcuintli Breed", "The inheritance and breeding results of hairless descendants of Mexican hairless dogs", "FCI-Standard N° 234: XOLOITZCUINTLE (Hairless Variety & Coated Variety)", "Spontaneous Comedones on the Skin of Hairless Descendants of Mexican Hairless Dogs", "Studies on Development of Hairless Descendants of Mexican Hairless Dogs and Their Usefulness in Dermatological Science", "Aztec dog gains popularity in US after 'Coco, "Museo de El Carmen inaugura expo sobre los xolos por el Día de Muertos", "Museo Dolores Olmedo y sus xoloitzcuintles: todo lo que debes saber antes de visitarlo", "Presentación del nuevo billete de quinientos pesos", "Xoloitzcuintle, el perro azteca, patrimonio de la CDMX", "The bald and the beautiful: hairlessness in domestic dog breeds". They have moderate Intelligence. Xolo figurines and statues appear in ancient Mesoamerican art, often in burial sites, according to National Geographic. Xolos are depicted in some of Mexican artist Frida Kahlo's paintings,[23] one of which is commemorated on the 2007 500-peso note, featuring Kahlo's painting titled Love's Embrace of the Universe, Earth, (Mexico), I, Diego, and Mr. Xólotl (1949) on the reverse of the note. The Mexican Hairless is truly an ancient dog breed of the Americans. Xoloitzcuintlis need a moderate amount of exercise—typically 20 to 30 minute walks twice a day, and some off-leash playtime in the yard. A Mexican dog named 'Mee Too' made breed history as the first AKC-registered Xolo in 1887. Xolo body proportions are rectangular, slightly longer in total body length than the height measured at the highest point of the withers (top of the shoulders). Hairless Xolos are the dominant expression of the heterozygous Hh hairless trait. [citation needed]. This exotic breed is a calm, alert, … It was a good job until their owners died, when xolos were often sacrificed and buried with them (the thought was that they’d help guide their owners into the afterlife). The coloring of this breed can vary and includes colors such as gray, black, slate, bronze, fawn, red, and brindle. [failed verification] They need bathing, light grooming, and skin care as with other dogs of similar physical type, or acne can result. [5], The Aztecs consumed few domesticated animals, with over 90% of the bones found at archeological sites being deer. Weight can vary too, but with the standard variety, you're talking about 16 to 22kg. Xoloitzcuintli, pronounced “show-low-itz-QUEENT-ly” or ‘xolo’ (“show-low”) for short, is more commonly known as the Mexican hairless dog. This dog has been molded by natural selection instead of human selective breeding. Affordable and search from millions of royalty free images, photos and vectors. This dog also may lack a full set of teeth, although most have their front teeth and molars. A completely hypoallergenic dog is not a reality, but it’s possible that some dogs—xoloitzcuintli included—may cause fewer allergy symptoms than others. The preferred colors for the … This led to the widely publicized Xolo Expedition of 1954. They hairless variety might have eyebrows and whiskers, while the coated variety has a short, shiny coat. Weight: 25–40 pounds (Standard) 4. Like active breeds such as terriers, Xolos need calm, consistent, and loving obedience training and regular socialization during their growing years. Oct 20, 2015 - Mexican Hairless Dog dog breed pictures. The Xoloitzcuintle , or Xolo, also known as the Mexican hairless dog, is one of several breeds of hairless dog. As they are sensitive to hot and cold, Mexican Hairless Dogs should live indoors, though they will appreciate access to a garden or yard. They are not very hard to train. The skin of the hairless variety is smooth and warm to the touch. “When properly bred and raised correctly, they are a primitive survivalist—not fragile and dependent—who are highly motivated to participate in whatever activity you are interested in.”. While most are one dark color overall, some may have white spots or other markings. If they do get cuts or abrasions, their tough skin tends to heal fast—but just like human teenagers, adolescent xolos can be prone to acne, and regular baths can help keep their skin clear. Xolos may also be aloof with strangers, so they won’t be hamming it up like a Labrador for attention. The Xoloitzcuintle's 'primitive' temperament (very high intelligence, sensitivity, high energy, inquisitiveness, strong hunting, and social instincts) is apparent because the breed's temperament was not modified overall by selective breeding in their native history in Mexico. Xoloitzcuintli can be either completely hairless, or sport a short, flat coat (and both can be born in a single litter!). The Xoloitzcuintle (/ʃoʊloʊiːtsˈkwiːntleɪ/ (listen)), or Xolo, also known as the Mexican hairless dog, is one of several breeds of hairless dog. Personality: The Mexican hairless is considered intelligent, even-tempered, affectionate and playful. Although they were recognized as indigenous specimens of a native breed, interest in them was minimal at that time, because information was scarce and no standard existed by which to judge them. Xolos that have a tendency to easily overeat American Kennel Club ( AKC.... Dog, is a hairless breed of dog have been found in Standard, Miniature, and tend be... Considered intelligent, even-tempered, affectionate and playful Xolo meat, and when European explorers arrived they a..., affectionate and playful adaptable, ” Lawson says happy to live from 13-18 years find out if electric. 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