In December 1969, Hampton was shot and killed in his bed during a predawn raid at his Chicago apartment by a tactical unit of the Cook County State's Attorney's Office in conjunction with the Chicago Police Department and the Federal Bureau of Investigation; during the raid, Panther Mark Clark was also killed and several others were seriously wounded. Through re-enactments, evidence from the scene, and interviews, the documentary alleges that Hampton's death was murder, an … A profile of Hampton on the website of the National Archives notes: Fred Hampton was born on August 30, 1948 in suburban Illinois. [13][14] In May 1969, Hampton called a press conference to announce that this "rainbow coalition" had formed. ... Fred Hampton Funeral. FBI document, May 27, 1969, "Director FBI to SAC San Francisco", available at the FBI reading room. 12. Assassination of Fred Hampton. [18], The FBI opened a file on Hampton in 1967. Recently Added. The article included photographs, supplied by Hanrahan's office, that depicted bullet holes in a thin white curtain and door jamb as evidence that the Panthers fired multiple bullets at the police. [citation needed], Hampton became active in the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and assumed leadership of its West Suburban Branch's Youth Council. Revolutionary violence is the only way. In fact, Fred Hampton Jr. now leads the Black Panther Party Cubs. Fred Hampton Biography. [58] On December 23, Toman announced four additions to the jury, who included two African-American men: physician Theodore K. Lawless and attorney Julian B. Wilkins, the son of J. Ernest Wilkins, Sr.[58] He said the four were selected from a group of candidates submitted to his office by groups and individuals representing both Chicago's black and white communities. An FBI chemist would later fail to find similar traces, but Berman stood by her findings. Another document outlined a deal that the FBI brokered with US deputy attorney general Richard Kleindienst to conceal the FBI's role in the killing of Hampton and the existence of COINTELPRO. We say you don’t fight racism with racism. and Hanrahan's men to murder Fred Hampton. The story … Fred Hampton Murder Scene. In early October, Hampton and his girlfriend, Deborah Johnson (now known as Akua Njeri), pregnant with their first child (Fred Hampton Jr.), rented a four-and-a-half-room apartment at 2337 West Monroe Street to be closer to BPP headquarters. When he and fellow Black Panthers later followed police in his community supervision program, watching out for police brutality, they used his knowledge of law as a defense. Hampton was wounded in the shoulder by the shooting. 50 Years Later, the Fight Against Police Brutality Continues", "Nothing but a Northern Lynching: The Death of Fred Hampton Revisited", "Murder or 'Justifiable Homicide'? Ted Gregory Chicago Tribune. Dir: Shaka King. [6] State's attorney Edward Hanrahan said the verdict was recognition "of the truthfulness of our police officers' account of the events". B orn August 30, 1948, Fred Hampton seemed to be destined to be a revolutionary from a young age. At just sixteen, Fred took over his local youth chapter of the NAACP and grew numbers from roughly 100 to close to 700. She said: The seven Panthers who survived the raid were indicted by a grand jury on charges of attempted murder, armed violence, and various other weapons charges. He was soon to take the position of Chief of Staff and major spokesman. Two other men, a woman, a 17-year-old girl and one police officer were injured. Cert TBC, 126 mins Judas and the Black Messiah is a classic paranoid thriller turned inside-out – a nerve-wrenching conspiracy movie that ends up closing in on one of its conspirators. They were each held on US$100,000 bail.[36]. Some of these included poverty, corruption, police brutality, and substandard housing. [88], Jeffrey Haas wrote an account of Hampton's death, entitled The Assassination of Fred Hampton: How the FBI and the Chicago Police Murdered a Black Panther (2009). The details of what happened are extremely sketchy and subject to a great deal of controversy and conjecture, even to this day. [45] In a second press conference on December 8, the police leadership praised the assault team for their "remarkable restraint", "bravery", and "professional discipline" in not killing all the Panthers present. Challem's photographs did not show the bullet holes as reported by the Chicago Tribune. With this program revealed, many activists and others began to suspect that the police raid and the shooting of Fred Hampton were conducted under this program. He planned to become more familiar with the legal system to use it as a defense against police. Fred Hampton Part 2 of 2 View. It is due to be released in 2021. [44], At a press conference the next day, the police announced the arrest team had been attacked by the "violent" and "extremely vicious" Panthers and had defended themselves accordingly. Each year on Dec. 4, people gather outside of 2337 W. Monroe Ave. in Chicago, where on Dec. 4, 1969, Illinois Black Panther Party Chairman Fred Hampton and Panther Defense Captain Mark Clark were murdered by police officers during an unlawful raid. Judas and the Black Messiah, review: was the death of Fred Hampton an FBI assassination? In the early 1990s, Deborah Johnson was interviewed about the raid by Jose Cha Cha Jimenez, former president and co-founder of the Young Lords Organization. Chicago cops laugh as they carry Fred Hampton's bullet-ridded body fromm the murder scene. In early October, Hampton and his girlfriend, Deborah Johnson, pregnant with their first child (Fred Hampton, Jr.), rented a four-and-a-half room apartment on 2337 West Monroe Street to be closer to BPP headquarters. [66] The Supreme Court of the United States heard an appeal by defendants, but voted 5–3 in 1980 to return the case to the District Court for a new trial. [66], The plaintiffs appealed. Seven color photos, 5" x 7" Chicago; circa December 4, 1969 The photos include five shots from inside Hampton's apartment, with images of the bed where Hampton was initially shot and of the bullet holes in the wall. [citation needed]. It was resolved in 1982 by a settlement of $1.85 million; the City of Chicago, Cook County, and the federal government each paid one-third to a group of nine plaintiffs. Fred Hampton was a leader in the Black Panther Party who was harassed and targeted by local law enforcement and the FBI, resulting in his murder during a … As the nationwide Panther leadership began to be decimated by the effects of the FBI's COINTELPRO, Hampton's prominence in the national hierarchy increased rapidly and dramatically. It includes no narration, relying solely on footage shot from within the Black Panther organization and portraying Hampton and his colleagues on their own terms. "[26], As part of the larger COINTELPRO operation, the FBI was determined to prevent any improvement in the effectiveness the BPP leadership. Hoover responded with a memo implying that the agent's career prospects depended on his supplying evidence to support Hoover's view that the BPP was "a violence-prone organization seeking to overthrow the Government by revolutionary means". They both worked at the Argo Starch Company. He was an alternative to that. It also launched a disinformation program to forestall the formation of the Rainbow Coalition, but the BPP did make an alliance with the Young Patriots and Young Lords. O'Neal achieved lasting infamy in 1973 when his role in the 1969 raid in which Black Panther leaders Fred Hampton and … But the basic thing is … In the intervening years many events have occurred that cast new light on this case. It began keeping close tabs on his activities. The film started out as a simple portrait of Hampton and features lots of footage of his powerful speeches. So I think that that's unfortunately another legacy of Fred's murder. Black Panther leader Fred Hampton, and fellow Panther Mark Clark, were shot to death by the Chicago Police Department on Dec. 4, 1969. [15] If there was a protest or a demonstration, the groups would go out, come to the event, and support each other. Hampton was born on August 30, 1948, in Chicago, Illinois and grew up in Maywood, a suburb to the west of the city. [36][44], After the raid, the apartment was left unguarded. But the known facts are these: On Dec 4, 1969, police raided this home at around 5 a.m. Fred Hampton and Mark Clark, members of the Black Panther Party, were killed. While there, he met with the remaining BPP national hierarchy, who appointed him to the Party's Central Committee. Fred Hampton, one of the major figures in the original Black Panther Party that rose to prominence during the civil rights era in the 1960s, was assassinated on Dec. 4, 1969. “Judas and the Black Messiah” is my kind of dramatized Chicago history. His parents, Francis Allen Hampton and Iberia Hampton, were Louisiana natives who relocated to Chicago. Description Fred Hampton Assassination Crime Scene Photographs. [5][6][7][8], A civil lawsuit was later filed on behalf of the survivors and the relatives of Hampton and Clark. Visually enhanced, image enriched topic search for Fred Hampton Dead In Casket. [59], An official with the Chicago Urban League said: "I would have had more confidence in the jury if one of them had been a black man who has a rapport with the young and the grass roots in the community. When the smoke cleared, Chairman Fred Hampton and party member Mark Clark were dead; four others lay seriously wounded. B orn August 30, 1948, Fred Hampton seemed to be destined to be a revolutionary from a young age. [13][14], In November 1969, Hampton traveled to California and met with the National BPP leadership at UCLA. [71], According to a 1969 Chicago Tribune report, "The raid ended the promising political career of Cook County State's Atty. Fred Hampton and Mark Clark. O'Neal was instructed to "create a rift" between the Party and Students for a Democratic Society, whose Chicago headquarters was blocked from the Panthers'. Hoover believed the Panthers, Young Patriots, Young Lords, and similar radical coalitions Hampton forged in Chicago were a stepping stone to the rise of a revolution that could threaten the U.S. government and society. Fred Hampton Apartment. These initially included preparations for a bombing of a U.S. military non-commissioned officers' dance at Fort Dix, New Jersey, in what Brian Flanagan said had been intended to be "the most horrific hit the United States government had ever suffered on its territory".[78]. 9. On January 21 they ruled the deaths of Hampton and Clark to be justifiable homicides. Tens of thousands have learned that protest and marches don't do it. 2 On the 50th anniversary of Hampton’s murder, with Fred Jr. on set, they filmed the scene in which O’Neal spikes the chairman’s drink. 2019. Photographic evidence was presented of "bullet holes" allegedly made by shots fired by the Panthers, but this was soon challenged by reporters. 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