Our company treats several thousand trees each year with Alamo fungicide for the treatment and prevention of Oak Wilt. Other oak species, including White Oak, are affected to a lesser extent. After a Red oak dies, the oak wilt fungus will produce gray patches of fungal mats which attract the Picnic beetle and Bark beetle. Research has shown that the effective lifespan of a treatment is about 2 years. A good management program for oak wilt will include all of the following strategies for combating the disease. If chemical starts oozing back out of open hole, replace Chemjet® and leave there for another half hour or use a. Repeat with three more holes, going around tree. Adapted from the Chemjet® manufacturer suggested procedure. This brings to reality an economical option of injecting, for example, all of the healthy oak trees on your woodlot around an oak wilt outbreak area to control continued expansion of the disease. See this Case Study. Oak Wilt Specialists uses Macro Flare Root Injection exclusively. Soon after Oak Wilt was identified in Texas, a program was initiated in the Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology at Texas A&M University to develop a strategy to combat Oak Wilt. Infected trees in early stages of symptom expression can be treated, but their chance of recovery is poorer. If there is leakage push the nozzle in harder to seal. Pull the chemical mix into the injector until full at 20 ml and lock the handle back while twisting. The Texas Forest Service has utilized aerial photography to determine the expansion of Oak Wilt disease centers. This causes the foliage to wilt and, frequently, tree death. Oak wilt is a devastating exotic disease, killing some trees rapidly in a single season. Small holes are drilled in the flare roots and injectors are installed. Many centers expand faster or slower than the average. The disease reduces property values because of the loss of trees and is economically costly to the property owner since they or the local government must pay for tree removal. A small metal tag with a serial number is affixed to the tree. Quali-Pro's Propiconazole 14.3 Fungicide is a broad spectrum fungus and disease control product that systemically kills a range of diseases and protect a variety of flowers, cool and warm season grasses, shrubs, and trees. 5. This is known as DBH (diameter at breast height) in the arborist world. It could take up to 24 hours. Alamo Propiconazole Fungicide is a systemic fungicide used as a root flare injection for the prevention and treatment of oak wilt and Dutch elm disease. The fungus spores stick to the beetles and are spread from diseased trees to healthy trees. For large trees the interval may be shortened to 12-18 months. Because Oak Wilt affects the entire above ground portion of the tree, the technique for application of the product (Macro Flare Root Injection) is the most effective. leaves falling off). Cost considerations for injection treatment by professional contractors usually limits the feasibility of fungicide injection only to special or high value trees (such as the treasured old oak in your front yard). The result is a program utilizing both cultural and chemical approaches to disease management. Successful control usually depends on an integrated program incorporating measures from all three approaches. Propiconazole is a systemic fungicide that will suppress Bretiziella fagacearum. Some oak species, including northern pin oak and Texas live oak, often grow in large groups of similar-aged trees that share a common root system. After the tree has finished, we remove the injection apparatus and cover the flare root area with soil and mulch. The chemical approach employs a fungicide to supresses the fungus. Proper tree care is essential following treatment. Oak wilt can spread from infected trees to healthy trees through root grafts between nearby oaks and by insects that carry spores of the fungus from one tree to another. While the best time for tree treatment may be in the spring after the new leaves have set, successful treatments can be made at any time that there are sufficient green leaves on the tree to be treated. Follow personal protection recommendations from the treatment chemical label. Oak wilt is one of the most destructive tree diseases in the United States, and it is killing oak trees in central Texas at epidemic proportions. Get Chemjet Tree Injectors online here: chemjettreeinjector.com/products/, Get Propiconazole 14.3 online here:  domyownpestcontrol.com, Case Study: Microinjection to Protect Trees from Oak Wilt, Tags: DIY Tree Injection, Oak Wilt Cure, Oak Wilt Prevention, Oak Wilt Treatment, Pesticides can be used for hemlock woolly adelgid treatment to save hemlock trees. Diversity of native plant & tree species helps manage Oak Wilt which can infect a healthy tree just as easily as it can infect a tree that is not. After all chemical is in tree, pull injector straight out of hole. Disease center expansion is also dependent on weather conditions and tree population. By this method the equipment is used to cut roots to a depth of at least 4-1/2 feet along a boundary line beyond which there are only healthy oak trees unaffected by oak wilt. Cutting up trees infected by oak wilt disease for lumber, firewood or tree trimming and transporting the infected wood to new areas could transport the fungus to infect and kill trees in these areas. After two or possibly three treatments, the threat has usually passed a particular area and further treatments may not be necessary. This is easily conducted using Chemjet® Tree Injectors to inject the fungicide propiconazole into small drilled holes at multiple locations around the base of the tree. These treatments include debarking, chipping or splitting, and drying the wood. Fungicide Injections We use macro-injections to inject Alamo (propiconazole), a systemic fungicide, into the vascular system of the tree. The injection apparatus is connected to the tree. Injections must be conducted while there are green leaves on the tree signifying the sap is flowing. Our company is highly experienced at determining proper dosing for your trees. However fungicide injection will usually not save most oaks that are already visibly infected (i.e. Also disinfect any equipment used to cut or handle infected wood before moving it out of the work area. We have also posted a few links to some products that will refer you to other suppliers. Our certified arborist will develop an Oak Wilt treatment plan of care for your trees. It is caused by the fungus, Ceratocystis fagacearum, which invades the water conducting tissues (xylem) and induces the tree to clog its own vascular system, preventing the normal flow of water. Root graft transmission is responsible f… You can inject at the root flare just above the ground, or at some point up the trunk that is easier to reach. Oak Wilt symptoms appear after substantial internal damage to the tree has occurred. For oak wilt disease prevention it is very important to avoid injury to oaks during favorable conditions for infection. University researchers, agriculture extension agents, the Texas Forest Service, arborists and property owners were all involved in evaluating potential pesticides. Overall, Alamo targets and treats: Oak Wilt Specialists of Texas – Tree Treatment for … You may not have an oak wilt risk or there may be other circumstances that would cause this procedure to be inappropriate. Repeat for remaining two holes. The containers are pressurized to bring the mixture to the tree. The triazole fungicide Propiconazole is effective in management of the oak wilt disease; it possesses systemic and some curative properties against certain fungal diseases. Confirm with a qualified Arborist, or Biologist that this procedure is appropriate for your tree. If the tree has more than one trunk, each one is measured and the total becomes the “diameter". It also works well for treatment against fungi and bacteria on trees in the white and live oak families. Oak wilt is an infectious disease caused by the fungus Bretziella fagacearum, which invades and disables the water-conducting system (xylem) in oaks. If oak wilt infects one of the trees in the stand, the disease spreads through the common root system to adjacent trees and an oak wilt infection center begins. Push into place and seal (don’t twist because the nozzle may break off). 1. Fungicide injections can treat or prevent the oak wilt disease in your oak trees if properly executed. because the insects that carry spores of the pathogen are often attracted to these wounds right away. This is easily conducted using Chemjet® Tree Injectors to inject the fungicide propiconazole into small drilled holes at multiple locations around the base of the tree. The fungicide is injected into the tree’s water-conducting vascular system through small holes drilled into the root flares at the base of the tree. One of the greatest services we provide is the thoughtful selection of treatment candidates based on timing, aesthetics, health and budget. Oak wilt is an aggressive disease that affects several species of oak trees. In addition there are cost and aesthetic disruption considerations with trenching. The better treatment method is preventing the infection from taking place by injecting the tree with the fungicide Alamo. Posted on April 4, 2010 Categories Oak wilt Tags alamo, control, Oak wilt, products, treatment, trenching Leave a comment on Treatment and Control Options for Oak Wilt The History of Oak Wilt This article is mostly a summary of a report published by Jennifer Juzwik, Thomas C. Harrington, William L MacDonald and David N Appel titled “The Origin of Ceratocystis fagacearum, the Oak Wilt … If you have an infected tree and no proactive management is implemented for oak wilt treatment, then the fungus will continue to spread unabated and eventually kill nearly every susceptible oak tree on your property, your neighbors, and beyond. Copyright 1999 - 2020 by Oak Wilt Specialists of Texas, all rights reserved The name Oak Wilt Specialists of Texas and our logo are registered trademarks ®. We will provide a free written proposal for your injection project after we evaluate your Oak Wilt problem. This is an all or nothing proposition. This is the only protocol with scientific data proving positive results. Do not inject trees during drought conditions. 2. The fungicide costs about $0.25 per 10 ml injector dose and Chemjets cost about $13 each and can be reused for years. Oak Wilt Part 2: Prevention & Management Strategies Introduction Oak Wilt (OW) is caused by the “invasive” fungus, Ceratocystis fagacearum, and is an increasingly important issue of concern for the forests and landscapes in We can guide you through the process of tree selection, timing and application of the proper treatment. Healthy oak trees can be treated using the fungicide Propiconazole 14.3 to prevent lethal infection by oak wilt disease. Many years of field application have proven that Alamo® when applied via Macro Flare Root Injection is very effective against Oak Wilt. Oak wilt injections are somewhat similar to a once only at bat baseball event. We recommend a trunk injection of Propizol. Inspection of your trees by a Certified Arborist on a regular basis is recommended to verify that the risk of disease has passed. The disease is caused by fungus and is especially harmful to red oaks and Live Oaks. It starts with fall coloring out of season—the leaves are wilting and browning, and within a few weeks, the tree is dead. The advancement of the disease averages 75 feet per year. The air spade removes the soil around the roots quickly and with little or no damage to the roots themselves. We excavate the flare root area of each tree with an air spade. There are three primary approaches used for oak wilt management in Texas. There are two factors that enter into the timing equation: ▶︎ The distance of the tree to be treated from the nearest known diseased tree. Trees that die in summer should be removed the following winter before spring which is when new spore mats can develop. When a tree in a becomes infected, the fungus spreads through the connected root systems by root grafts, infecting and killing more trees outward from an infection center. These practices do not control the disease, but are important to promoting tree health. Systemic fungicide used for the prevention and treatment of Oak Wilt and Dutch Elm Disease. The literature indicates a single injection treatment can protect oaks from developing symptoms for 2 years. Such situations can lead to rapid expansion of oak wilt centers if even one tree in the group becomes infected. Trenching can be effective for inhibiting expansion of oak wilt disease by root graft beyond a specific trench boundary. Disinfect your hands and put on new rubber gloves to avoid potential for transferring diseases to next tree. Healthy oak trees can be treated using the fungicide Propiconazole 14.3 to prevent lethal infection by oak wilt disease. 6. Disrupting the connections between the roots of infected and healthy trees limits the spread of oak wilt and is an effective control measure. If whole trees are removed during the critical period, the stumps should also be treated with tree paint. Do not transport infected wood from oak wilt killed trees. A single long term soaking is preferable to several short term waterings. New infection centers can occur if the fungus is carried from an infected tree to a fresh wound on a healthy tree by insects. After the treatment is finished, the equipment is removed and the roots are covered with mulch and soil. Alamo is the industry standard fungicide for the management of oak wilt and laurel wilt disease. If an injector is taking chemical slowly, leave it in place and move on. Available in quarts and 10-millimeter root-flare micro-injectors. Take Care of your Chemjet Tree Injectors after the work is done (or during long term work at least once per week) so they keep working smoothly by disassembling, washing all parts with hot soapy water, rinse and air dry, then lubricate the nozzle barrel and rubber plunger washer with silicone lube or vegetable oil before reassembly. During dry periods, trees to be treated should be watered one or two days prior to the treatment and again a couple of days after treatment. ALSA (Propiconazole) 14.3 EC Microinjection Fungicide (Alamo) is a broad-spectrum systemic fungicide for control of selected diseases in annual and ornamental plants and use as a flare root injection for prevention and treatment of Oak Wilt, Dutch elm disease, Sycamore Anthracnose, leaf diseases of Crabapple and other tree diseases. The oak wilt fungus moves from tree to tree in two ways: underground through the roots or overland by insects. Alamo Fungicide can be used on golf courses, parks, residential and commercial landscapes, parkways and woodlands. Once infected a fungicide injection can suppress symptoms but is not a cure. 4. Typical Uses for Alamo Fungicide Use Alamo Fungicide to target and manage oak wilt and laurel wilt in the red oak family. 3. We work very hard at putting ourselves in your situation when working out a treatment plan. Since controlling oak wilt varies from site to sit… The fungus, Ceratocystis fagacearum, invades the water conducting tissues (xylem) and induces the tree to clog its own vessels, preventing the normal flow of water. For most Live Oaks, we use 20ml of Alamo® per inch of DBH in up to one liter of water. There is much information on the oak species affected No other product has been as extensively researched and field tested for the control of these diseases. Trees should be watered as needed, possibly treated with a growth regulator such as Cambistat®, and mulched. These beetles feed on the stick sap oozing from the mats and in the process pickup Oak Wilt spores on their bodies. When you couple treatment timing (disease movement and treatment lifespan) with the fact healthy trees benefit more from treatment we're left with the following conclusion: The best trees to treat are those that are not symptomatic but will be challenged by the disease in the next 12 months. Proactive management…, Microinjection using Chemjet Tree Injectors and the fungicide propiconazole were used to successfully arrest an…, Proudly powered by WordPress | In addition, the disease movement is often not the same in all directions. Only inject trees that have green leaves indicating there is transpiration and sap circulation. According to the USDA, in the northern USA these conditions occur in spring and summer, when spore mats are present and the beetles are flying. Infection of healthy trees through root grafts can occur at a distance of 100 feet or more from an infected tree. The oak wilt fungus reportedly does not survive in the root systems of dead trees for more than a few years. Freshly wounded trees that are growing outside of existing oak wilt centers can be visited by beetles transporting spores of the fungus. If your oak tree(s) appear to be in trouble, its problems may be caused by a fungus Only use a. Although trees with symptoms have a lesser chance of recovery, high value trees with special significance to the property may be selected. 2010 map shows the distribution of counties with oak wilt disease infestations over the central and eastern US. Generally, two fungicide applications are required. Timing is critical to success. Prepare the fungicide injections per the instructions on the label from the chemical you are using. fungicide to be used for prevention and treatment of Oak Wilt by trained arborists and others trained in Macro-Infusion techniques. This causes the foliage to wilt and tree death. The time frame between injections is 18 to 24 months. The roots of trees commonly graft to roots of other trees of similar species forming a continuous underground network. The treatment process takes from 2 hours to 2 days depending on tree health and weather conditions. Alamo is the flagship product with the best and most research and product manufacturing quality control measures and oak wilt is a primary pathogen and possibly the worst tree disease ever. Oak wilt is a disease caused by a fungus. However with the advent and relative simple implementation of microinjection using the inexpensive Chemjet® Tree Injector, it is much more economical for protection of many more oak trees. Oak wilt can spread from infected trees to healthy trees through root grafts between nearby oaks and by insects that carry spores of the fungus from one tree to another.Root grafts. Case Study: Microinjection to Protect Trees From Oak Wilt. This process lasts from 2 to 48 hours depending on tree and weather conditions. To date, it is not Red Oaks that have died from Oak Wilt should be removed as soon as possible as these species are responsible for the overland spread … Propiconazole for Oak Wilt treatment By Gary on 07/26/2019 In Applying 15ml/DBH" to many Live Oaks under Oak Wilt pressure from neighboring trees within about 2 short months the client was pleased with her tree's leaves staying green, while oak clusters around this rural neighborhood is seeing more veinal necrosis oak wilt. Alamo is the industry standard fungicide for the management of oak wilt and laurel wilt disease. Oak wilt spreads to other oak trees in two ways – long distances with the aid … Rinse inside and out with clean water. Alamo Fungicide can be used on golf courses, parks, residential and commercial landscapes, parkways and woodlands. Injection points are drilled into the flare roots. Interconnected root systems can be disrupted with a backhoe, trencher, vibratory plow or other equipment. Covering dead wood with plastic, burying the edges for 6 months, and then air drying for a similar time will kill the fungus and any associated insects. We’ll help you put together a plan that makes sense for your property. In fact, if the procedure is performed correctly on appropriate candidates and repeated as necessary, survival rates are 85% or better. Only inject trees after a good rain or after substantial watering. For smaller or thinner trees, a lesser dosage may be appropriate. There are approximately 2 to 2.5  injection points per DBH spaced evenly around the tree. No other Trees should be burned in place when possible, especially if Spanish, Shumard, water and black jack Economics may prevent a "treat every tree" strategy. Propiconazole is a systemic fungicide widely used for the control of oak wilt, however, the long-term efficacy of this fungicide has not been well established and treatment effectiveness may be below levels that justify its use in many situations. Disinfect Chemjet® injector and drill bit by washing and scrubbing in diluted bleach solution or Lysol disinfectant solution. The chemical is then carried throughout the tree, from up to the leaves down to the roots, effectively protecting the tree from lethal infection of oak wilt disease. Treating for oak wilt is easy and relatively cheap! Candidate compounds were applied in many different ways: foliar sprays, soil drenches, and tree injections. From the Quali-Pro, Drill the first three holes at three inch intervals around tree at a 45 degree angle downward no more than 1.25 inch deep. If done correctly, oak wilt can be successfully managed on a property-by-property basis throughout Minnesota, but control might not be appropriate in all circumstances. The tree takes up the fungicide and water mixture. Oak Wilt is spread both aerially (via sap feeding beetles) and through root connections between trees. Your particular situation will dictate the appropriate pre and post treatment strategy. The reason for pricing a treatment this way is straightforward. Oak species that are particularly susceptible to quick death from oak wilt include: Red Oak, Black Oak, Pin Oak, Burr Oak, Live Oak. This is pretty good, when compared to a survival rate of 15% for untreated trees. Also there is a risk that this procedure may harm your tree, or that your tree is already diseased and the chemical injection will be of no benefit. Oak wilt is one of the most destructive tree diseases in the United States, and it’s on the loose, killing oak trees at nearly epidemic proportions. Oak wilt is an important disease in urban areas where trees are highly valued. Logical Result LLC is a North American Distributor for Chemjet Tree Injectors. Most trees that are treated preventatively don't experience a high degree of internal damage. Oak wilt can be managed with a variety of strategies that prevent new infection centers and limit the expansion of existing infection centers. Once oak wilt disease becomes established in an area of oak trees, it will often continue to spread through the grafted root systems of the trees, infecting healthy oaks. It does not protect the healthy trees from infection through above ground tree wounds by the sap beetles. It was not until the early 1980s that a fungicide containing Propiconazole (the active ingredient in Alamo®) injected into symptomatic and non-symptomatic trees was found to be effective in controlling symptom expression. Trees that are infected with or have died from oak wilt disease should be removed and properly treated to prevent development of spore mats. The amount of chemical used and the amount of labor required to excavate and set up each injection point is based on the diameter. Theme: E-shop by Themes4WP. How do you treat oak wilt? If construction activity, tree removal, or pruning is unavoidable, or if storms injure oak trees during the critical period, the wounds should be immediately treated with a commercial tree paint or wound dressing. Nearly 100 percent success with therapeutic treatments of white oaks with up to 50 percent canopy wilt. This would generally include wearing rubber gloves and safety goggles during all mixing, injection and cleanup work. Insert into recently drilled hole. Because open wounds create avenues for infection, damage to trees from construction, power line trimming, pruning, vandalism or storms may lead to new infection centers. Most new tree infections occur when the fungus moves from an infected tree to a nearby healthy tree through connected root systems. It is one of the most serious tree diseases in the central and eastern United States, killing many thousands of oaks each year in forests, woodlots, and home landscapes. + How Does Oak Wilt Spread? Considering the rate of disease movement, trees closer than 100 feet to a diseased tree benefit the most from treatment. We use a tool called an “Air Spade” that uses compressed air to excavate the flare roots of trees with no damage. We've found that if the Oak Wilt threat is imminent, a treatment should happen soon to avoid major damage. Infected trees and their roots will usually die before root grafts can be reestablished. Several species of beetles are attracted to the sap that oozes from trees infected by the oak wilt fungus, and also to sap running from fresh wounds on healthy trees caused by storm damage, construction equipment, vandalism or tree pruning. Property owners sometimes have difficulty making treatment choices. Oak wilt treatments consist of fungicide injections applied into the trunk of the tree. If the wood is sufficiently dried, however, spore mats will not develop. While the fungicide can kill the Oak Wilt fungus, internal damage is not reversible. IMPORTANT: Disinfect drill bit and all Chemjets (inside and out) before using on any other tree per step 6. The fourth approach is to consider planting other tree species to create diversity in the landscape and to mitigate the impact of oak wilt. Two ways to control such an outbreak are 1) Conduct trenching to disrupt the root connections between roots of infected and healthy trees 2) Treat healthy trees by injection of a fungicide so that they resist infection by the oak wilt fungus. Special care is taken to identify good injection locations. The tree number is entered into our "tree tag database" that records information about the treatment and the tree. The treatment containers are filled with the proper fungicide and water mixture. If you click the links provided for the linked suppliers to purchase items, we may receive a referral commission as an affiliate of the sellers at no cost to you. It is very important that the fresh wounds be treated immediately (within seconds!) Because Oak Wilt is spread through root grafts and insect carriers, We recommend the treatment of non-infected oaks in close proximity to the … OAK WILT TREATMENT. Sanitation: Remove dead or diseased trees in the oak wilt center if they are not going to be treated with a systemic fungicide. However, there are large variations of disease spread. Treatment to should be repeated every two years following the initial injection. Trees to be treated are marked with flagging tape so that the customer and our technicians can identify treatment candidates. Trenching may not be a practical solution in urban or developed areas, on rocky or steep terrain, or in very densely wooded areas. This is why the treatment is best performed as a preventative measure. Whether infected by root grafts or insects, the infected trees then become the new host for the oak wilt disease, and cycle continues as the pathogen is spread to other healthy trees. The third approach is the injection of the fungicide propiconazole into individual, high-value trees to help reduce crown loss and extend the life of the tree. The cost of treatment is based on the diameter of the tree as measured about four feet high on the trunk. Pull disinfectant solution through the nozzle filling the injector several times. Using both hands, hold the Chemjet® in place and then twist and release the red plunger handle so that injection begins. Controlling oak wilt involves stopping both underground and above-ground spread of the disease. Both wet weather and high tree density appear to accelerate disease movement. Out of season—the leaves are wilting and browning, and within a few weeks, the disease the risk disease... Of 100 feet or more from an infected tree the tree’s water-conducting vascular through. And browning, and tree injections Distributor for Chemjet tree Injectors a systemic fungicide for! 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